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The most distant Gamma-Ray Burst and the first star

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14204024
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 素粒子・核・宇宙線
Research InstitutionDepartment of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University

Principal Investigator

NAKAMURA Takashi  Kyoto University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (80155837)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) MURAKAMI Toshio  Kanazawa University, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Professor, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 教授 (60092350)
NAKAGAWA Takao  JAXA, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Professor, 宇宙研, 教授 (20202210)
KOBAYASHI Yukiyasu  National Astronimical Observatory, Professor, 国立天文台, 教授 (50170361)
YONETOKU Daisuke  Kanazawa University, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Assistant, 大学院・自然科学研究科, 助手 (40345608)
SUSA Hajime  Rikkyo University, Faculty of Science, Assistant Professor, 理学部, 助教授 (00323262)
梅村 雅之  筑波大学, 計算物理センター, 教授 (70183754)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥49,010,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,310,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥12,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,850,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥26,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥20,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,120,000)
KeywordsGamma-Ray Burst / Early Universe / Infrared Observation / Star Birth rate / 星生成
Research Abstract

This research was done mainly in two parts. First part was the observations of GRB afterglows in the Infrared band using a middle class telescopes. The second part of this research was the nation wide meeting in the GRB observations and theoretical works.
Based on the Ep-L relation, most GRBs which were detected with BATSE onboard CGRO, were thought to originate at the early universe of even more than z〜10. However the quick decay in their brightness of the GRB afterglow made us difficult to observe the distance, so we planned to observe these using a middle class telescopes, which respond very quickly to the GRB in the infrared band. We completed the preparation of the telescope system, but the number of GRBs which we could observe, were very few. This was mainly the bad weather at the ISAS site and also the delay of launch of the Swift satellite. During the four years of the Kakenhi-grant, we could detect GRBs only in optical band but we could not detect a GRB in the infrared band. The detail of our activity was reported in a proc. of the SPIE meeting held at Orlando, 2006.
The other part of activity under the grant was a plan to have a nation wide meeting about the observational and the theoretical works. This meeting was lead by the project leader. During the four years of the grant, we had three domestic nation wide meetings and one international meeting. Number of attendance to the meetings was increased year by year. The last time was about sixty members at Kanazawa. This suggests a bloom of this field after the launch of the Swift and Suzaku X and Gamma-ray satellites. We could not complete a GRB afterglow detection in the infrared band during the grand but we will continue at least one year to achieve a detection and will continue the arrangement of the GRB meeting.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) Publications (13 results)

  • [Journal Article] The reionization history and early metal enrichment inferred from the GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysucal Journal Letter 625

      Pages: 13-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Possible observational evidence for the theta-2 angular distribution of the opening half-angle of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      D.Yonetoku
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society 362

      Pages: 1114-1118

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Repeated injections of energy in the first 600MS of the giant flare of SGR 18-6-202005

    • Author(s)
      T.Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature 434

      Pages: 1110-1111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ep-Eiso correlation in a multiple subjet model of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Toma
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 636

      Pages: 481-486

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A possible origin of bimodal distribution of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Toma
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical 620

      Pages: 835-839

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The reionization history and early metal enrichment inferred from the GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Murakami
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letter 625

      Pages: 13-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Repeated injections of energy in the first 600ms of the giant glare of SGR 18-6-202005

    • Author(s)
      T.Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature 434

      Pages: 1110-1111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ep-Eiso correlation in a multiple subject model of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Toma
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 636

      Pages: 481-486

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A possible origin of bimodal distribution of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Toma
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 620

      Pages: 835-839

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Repeated injections of energy in the first 600ms of the giant flare of SGR 18-6-202005

    • Author(s)
      T.Terasawa
    • Journal Title

      Nature 434

      Pages: 1110-1111

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ep-Eiso correlation in a multiple subjet model of GRBs2005

    • Author(s)
      K.Toma
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 635

      Pages: 481-486

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Absolute Rate, Evolving Luminosity function, and Evolving Jet Opening Angle Distribution for Long Gamma-Ray Bursts2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Matsubayashi
    • Journal Title

      Progress of Theoretical Physics 114

      Pages: 983-993

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The effects of early cosmic reionization on the substructure problem in galactic halos2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Susa
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters 610

      Pages: 5-8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The effects of early cosmic reionization on the substructure problem in galactic halos2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Susa
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 610

      Pages: 5-8

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A unified model of short and long-GRBs X-ray rich and X-ray flashes2004

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, R., Nakamura, T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letter 607

      Pages: 103-106

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Peak energy-isotropic energy relation in the off-axis GRB model2004

    • Author(s)
      Yamazaki, R, Nakamura, T., Ioka, K.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters 606

      Pages: 33-36

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] GRB formation rate inferred from the spectral peak energy-luminosity2004

    • Author(s)
      Yonetoku, D., Murakami, T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 609

      Pages: 935-951

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The effects of early cosmic reionization on the structure problem2004

    • Author(s)
      Susa, H., Umemura, M.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters 610

      Pages: 5-8

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The structure and evolution of early cosmological H-II region2004

    • Author(s)
      Kitayama, T., Susa, H.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 613

      Pages: 631-645

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] X-ray evidence of a bulied active galactic nucleus in UCG5012004

    • Author(s)
      Imanishi, M., Nakagawa, T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal Letters 596

      Pages: 67-70

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamazaki, R., Nakamura, T.et al.: "Delayed Flashes from Counter-jets of GRBs"ApJ. 591. 283-287 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamazaki, R., Ioka, K.Nakamura, T.: "Cosmological X-ray flashes in the off-axis jet model"ApJ. 593. 941-945 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Imanishi, M., Nakagawa, T.et al.: "X-Ray Evidence of a Buried Active Galactic Nucleus in UGC5101"Astrophysical Journal. 596. 167-170 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yonehara, A., Umemura, M.et al.: "Quasar Mesolensing : Direct Probe to Substructure around Galaxies"PASJ. 55. 1059-1078 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Murakami, T., Yonetoku, D.et al.: "One approach to the star-formation history inferred from the GRB lag-luminosity relation"PASJ. 55. 65-68 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ioka, K: "The cosmic dispersion measure from GRB afterglows : probing the reionization history and the burst environment"Astrophysical Journal. 598. 79-82 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.R.Kulkarni, et al.: "The Quiescent counterpart of the soft gamma-ray repeater SGR 0526-66"Astrophys. J.. 585. 948-954 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ioka, et al.: "A Possible Origin of Lognormal Distributions in Gamma-Ray Bursts"Astrophys. J. Letters. 570. L21-L24 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ryo Yamazaki, et al.: "X-ray Flashes from Off-axis Gamma-Ray Bursts"Astrophys. J. Letters. 571. L31-L35 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] N.Kawakatu, et al.: "The Radiation Drag Driven Mass Accretion in Clumpy Interstellar Medium : Implications for the supermassive Black Hole-to-Bulge Relation"Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.. 329. 572-578 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] F.Nakamura, et al.: "The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Primordial Galaxies"Astrophys. J.. 569. 549-557 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ohsuga, et al.: "Does the Slim-Disk Model Correctly Consider Photon-Trapping Effects?"Astrophys. J.. 574. 315-324 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Ioka: "Ultrafast Self-Compton cooling"Astrophys. J.. 583. 819-823 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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