| Project/Area Number |
14204026
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
素粒子・核・宇宙線
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
KISHIMOTO Tadafumi Osaka University, Physics Department, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (90134808)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SAKAGUCHI Atsushi Osaka University, Physics Department, Associate Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助教授 (70205730)
OGAWA Izumi Osaka University, Physics Department, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助手 (20294142)
AJIMURA Shuhei Osaka University, Physics Department, Assistant Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 助手 (10273575)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥53,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥41,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥12,420,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥39,260,000 (Direct Cost: ¥30,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥9,060,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥13,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,000,000)
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| Keywords | Neutrino / Double beta decay / Majorana mass / Lepton number non-conservation / Low radioactivity / CaF2 / Scintillator / Underground laboratory / シンチレーション光 |
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| Research Abstract |
The observation of double beta decay demonstrates the violation of Lepton Number conservation. It is a key experiment to answer the question why our universe is matter dominated. This research project aims at studying the double beta decay of 48Ca for which the CANDLES detector system, which features CaF2 crystals, is under construction. This year is the final year of the research. It is fortunate that our request to continue the research approved and our final year becomes the starting year of the basic Research S which roughly doubles our budget.
We have achieved the following this year.
1. We constructed vessel and oil purification system. We now have almost all elements of the detector.
2. Newly designed PMT's are immersed in pire water and endurance test was performed. We found some problem and fixed it.
3. We studied best arrangement of PMT for given number of PMT's.
4. Additional CaF2 crystals were purchased. We studied radioactive background level and found that all of them are OK.
5
… More
. The almost unique background which is serious to this experiment is the successive decay of beta and alpha particles that may give background at the Q value region. The observation of pulse shape will give us information to discriminate the background for which we studied characteristics of 500 MHz flash ADC.
6. Although we are working at Oto cosmo observatory near Osaka University, the CANDLES detector system becomes so large that Oto will have difficulty to accommodate the detector. We had discussion with ICRR and we decided to install the CANDLES III at Kamioka underground laboratory.
7. We organized US-Japan seminar on "Double beta decay and neutrino masses" at Maui Hawaii from September 16-20, 2005. In this seminar we discussed current status of study of double beta decay. It helped to have recognition of our experiment.
We are currently studying characteristic of the detector we constructed at Osaka University. After that study we will move the detector system to underground laboratory and start data taking. Less
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