| Project/Area Number |
14205008
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
表面界面物性
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
TANJI Takayoshi Nagoya University, Graduate School of Engineering, Associate Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助教授 (90125609)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
CHEN Jun Tokyo Institute of Polytechnics, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (90308338)
ICHIHASI Mikio Nagoya University, Ecotopia Science Institute, Professor, エコトピア科学研究所, 教授 (90345869)
TANAKA Shigeyasu Nagoya University, Ecotopia Science Institute, Associate Professor, エコトピア科学研究所, 助教授 (70217032)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥54,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥42,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥12,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥44,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥34,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,200,000)
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| Keywords | stereoscopy / real time observation / transmission electron microscope / electron holography / 立体観察 / ステレオ法 / 透過電子顕微鏡観察 / 電子線実体位相顕微鏡 / ステレオ電子線ホログラフィ / 立体像観察 / 実時間ステレオ観察 / 実時間ステレオ電子顕微鏡 / ステレオ位相顕微鏡 / 透過型電子顕微鏡 |
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| Research Abstract |
Transmission electron microscope(TEM) images are intrinsically two-dimensional projections of specimens wherein information along the incident electron beam direction is lost. Three-dimensional(3-D) observations by TEM, however, are indispensable in material science studies for observing dislocations, precipitates, voids, and so on. Moreover, it is also a very effective technique in biomedical sciences, for example, for structure analysis of cell membranes and nervous tissues. The principle of stereoscopic electron micrography was proposed in 1940s, thereafter, many investigations using stereographic 3-D observation have been carried out. Such stereoscopic microcopy is that we take two micrographs projected along two different directions with tilting specimens and develop the films and print them, then we can observe by special glasses at last. Computer tomography(CT) was introduced in the early 1980s, especially in molecular biology it has been developed into the electron crystallogra
… More
phy by combining the electron imaging with the electron diffraction. Recently, progressive mechanical accuracy of electron microscopes and the development of clever software have encouraged 3-D reconstructions using CT. All electron microscope manufacturers enforce installing the CT system to their microscopes, which can acquire image series quickly and automatically reconstruct. The techniques used thus far in TEM for 3-D imaging require the specimens to be stable, because the stereo method requires taking two images projected along the different directions by tilting a specimen, and the CT necessitates the acquisition oftens of images, which can take several tens of seconds to a few hours.
In this research, a new transmission electron microscope that allows for stereoscopic observations in real time at a video rate has been developed. In order to make stereo pairs at a high speed, illumination of a specimen from two directions instead of specimen tilting is adopted. Three dimensional displays give observers a stereo impression without the need for special glasses. A lateral resolution less than 1 nm and a longitudinal resolution of 6.3 nm are possible with a proper defocused condition. This expectation of the resolution is confirmed for the image of Au fine particles. The motion of objects in the lateral direction can be detected up to a speed of 8.3 nm/s. Fine particles of ZnO and dislocations in aluminum and stainless steal thin films were observed using this microscope. This microscope can be utilized to a stereoscopic electron holograph microscope. Realization of real time stereoscopic electron holography is confirmed by combining a stereoscopic electron holography microscope and an optical reconstruction system. Less
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