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Cultural Scripts as Frameworks for Understanding, Predicting and Evaluation of Actions of Others.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14310062
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 教育・社会系心理学
Research InstitutionSEISEN JOGAKUIN COLLEGE (2003-2004)
Bunkyo Gakuin University (2002)

Principal Investigator

AZUMA Hiroshi  SEISEN JOGAKUIN College, Professor, 人間学部, 教授 (60012548)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KASHIWAGI Keiko  BUNKYO GAKUIN University, Professor, 人間学部, 教授 (10086324)
TAMURA Shunsuke  SEISEN JOGAKUIN College, Professor, 人間学部, 教授 (00352823)
NAKAZAWA Yasuo  SEISEN JOGAKUIN College, Professor, 人間学部, 教授 (30227772)
KAKINUMA Miki  Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Professor, 教授 (00328882)
UEMURA Kayoko  BUNKYO GAKUIN University, Professor, 人間学部, 教授 (70213395)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥10,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000)
KeywordsCultural script / China-Japan comparison / Future time perspective / Reward allocation / Important items / 重要項目判断 / 地域間比較 / 幼児教育 / 努力目標 / 時間的展望 / 日米比較 / 文化比較 / スクリプト / 自己効力感 / 異文化適応 / プロトコル分析
Research Abstract

1)For categorizing cultural scripts, dichotomization in terms of conventional East and West, or collectivism/individualism, is inadequate. Multidimensional categorization in relation to historical and current cultural dynamics is required.
2)Chinese tend to give more space to the description of environmental scenes and conditions while Japanese tend to give more weight to activities of daily life and feelings. The U.S. comes in middle on this dimension. We have several possible explanations.
3)Chinese, as well as Americans, express positive evaluation more often than the Japanese. Possible link with so-called Japanese negative self esteem may be suggested.
4)In judging distributive justice, Chinese prefer contribution geared distribution while Japanese adults prefer equality based distribution. Japanese students are split.
5)In narrating about a person, Chinese place weight on ethical normality while Japanese attend to family and individual personality. Maybe related to multi dimensionality of person evaluation.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (24 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2002 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Publications (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] The era of fluid culture : Conceptual implications for cultural psychology2006

    • Author(s)
      Azuma, Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Congress of Psychology. (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] スクリプト比較研究の文化心理学的位置づけ2005

    • Author(s)
      東 洋
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 19

    • NAID

      40007161638

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 物語作成の際に重視する項目は何か : 日中比較の中間報告2005

    • Author(s)
      上原泉, 東洋
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 19

    • NAID

      40007161642

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 母親の語りに見られる地域差 : 東京と広州の発話内容の比較2005

    • Author(s)
      柿沼美紀, 上村佳世子, 静進, 金宇, 黛雅子
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 自由作文にみる10年後の将来-日中比較-2005

    • Author(s)
      向田久美子, 東洋
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of Scripts As an Approach to Cultural Psychology2005

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Azuma
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] What aspect of heroine is valued? : An interim report of cross-cultural differences between Japan and China.2005

    • Author(s)
      UEHARA, Izumi, AZUMA, Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Telling Stories as a Joint Activity -Comparison of Tokyo Mothers and China Mothers-2005

    • Author(s)
      KAKINUMA, Miki, UEMURA, Kayoko, JING, J., JIN, Y., MAYUZUMI, M.
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] How people describe their future life? : Japan-China Comparison2005

    • Author(s)
      MUKAIDA, Kumiko, AZUMA, Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 19

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 分配行動と文化差2004

    • Author(s)
      向田久美子
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 18

      Pages: 15-22

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 母親の語りに見られる地域差 : 東京と山形の発話構成の比較2004

    • Author(s)
      上村佳代子, 柿沼美紀
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 18

      Pages: 125-13

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Rule Use in Reward Allocation in China and Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      MUKAIDA, Kumiko, AZUMA, Hiroshi
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Telling Stories as a Joint Activity -How Tokyo and Yamagata mothers organize the activity-2004

    • Author(s)
      UEMURA, Kayoko, KAKINUMA, Miki
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 18

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 母親の語りに見られる地域差:東京と山形の発話構成の比較2004

    • Author(s)
      上村佳代子, 柿沼美紀
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 18

      Pages: 125-135

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 母親の語りにみられる地域差-東京と沖縄の発話構成,共同作業としての語りの比較2002

    • Author(s)
      柿沼美紀, 上村佳世子
    • Journal Title

      発達研究 17

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Telling Stories as a Joint Activity -Comparison of Tokyo Mothers and Okinawa Mothers-2002

    • Author(s)
      KAKINUMA, Miki, UEMURA, Kayoko
    • Journal Title

      Human Developmental Research : Coder Annual Report 17

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Era of Fluid Culture : Conceptual Implications for Cultural Psychology

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Azuma
    • Journal Title

      Psychological Science around the world (Psychology Press) vol.II(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 向田久美子: "分配行動と文化差"発達研究. 18巻(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 上村佳世子, 柿沼美紀: "母親の語りに見られる地域差(3)-東京と山形の発話構成の比較"発達研究. 18巻(印刷中).

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 宮下孝広, 真島真里, 加藤千恵子, 柿沼美紀, 東 洋: "どうやったら公平に分配することができるか-「文化的スクリプト」の抽出にむけて-"発達研究. 17巻. 97-106 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Mayumi Karasawa, Hsueh Yeh, Joseph Tobin: "The links among action-control beliefs, intellective skill, and school performance in Japanese, US and German school children"International Journal of Behavioral development. Vol.27(1). 41-48 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Lauren Shapiro, Hiroshi Azuma: "Intellectual, attitudinal and inter-personal aspects of competence in the United States and Japan"Sternberg ed., Competence and Culture.. Washington D.C : APA Press. (印刷中). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柿沼美紀, 上村佳世子: "母親の語りに見られる地域差(2)-東京と沖縄の発話構成、共同作業としての語りの比較-"発達研究. 17巻. 87-96 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 柿沼美紀: ""母親の語り"から見えてくること-日本・米国・中国の文化差の研究から"児童心理4月号. No.784. 114-119 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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