| Project/Area Number |
14330020
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Economic history
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| Research Institution | Chiba University |
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Principal Investigator |
AKIMOTO Eiichi Chiba University, Department of Economics, Professor, 法経学部, 教授 (00064113)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ASAI Yoshio Seijo University, Department of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (40101620)
ITO Masanao the University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (70107499)
DOI Hideo Yokohama National University, Graduate School of International Social Sciences, Professor, 経済学部, 教授
NAGAMINE Michiteru Yokohama City University, Department of Commerce, Professor, 商学部, 教授 (70062867)
HIROTA Isao the University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Economics, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (90055236)
雨宮 昭彦 千葉大学, 法経学部, 教授 (60202701)
小野塚 知二 東京大学, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (40194609)
梅川 正美 愛知学院大学, 法学部, 教授 (30135280)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥12,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,200,000)
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| Keywords | New Liberalism / Neo Liberalism / Solidarity movement / Frederick Hayek / Neo Conservatism / dirigism / Keynesianism / Margaret Thatcher / 新自由主義 / ウォルター・リップマン / 新保守主義 / 市場志向型 / 社会主義 / 1990年代 / 古典的自由主義 / 計画経済 / 両大戦間期 / 第二次世界大戦 / オルド自由主義者 |
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| Research Abstract |
Our report is composed of the following Sections : I Theory, II Historical Origins, III Historical Transformation, IV Current Stage.
All twelve members of the project contributed to this. Tomoji Onozuka's "Neo Liberalism and Modern Age" insisted that the interventionist character of the New Liberalism caused the emergence of Neo Liberalism of Hayek, etc. Akira Hirota's "Formation of the Principles of Welfare States in France" evaluated the affirmative attitude of solidarity ideology on state intervention, and argued that that prepared the way to New Liberalism. Tooru Fujii's "The Discovery of Poverty in Great Britain during the Turn of the 19^<th> and 20^<th> Century" pursued the economic implication of theorizing of Poverty and Poverty lines by Seebohm Rowntree. Yoshio Asai's "Liberalism and Welfare States in Japan, focusing on Tanzan Ishibashi" took up the liberal economist and Politician, Tanzan Ishibashi, and concluded that his economics was Keynesian of the developing nations, and
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appreciated his stress on supply rather than consumption, having made the current of liberal evaluation of employment and welfare after World War II. Eiichi Akimoto's "Historical Transformation of American Liberalism" argued that the Neo Liberalism among liberal Democrats during the 1990s emphasized the importance of investment and technology, and the cooperation among communities, but that the Neo Conservatism prevailed in penetrating among the American people. Isao Hirota's "European Union and French Economics" explicated historical origins of the controversy between the two kinds of New Liberalism (regional integration through managed economy and free trade area by the free traders) in France. Akihiko Amemiya's "Development of Economic Policy Thoughts of Neo Liberalism during the Nazis Period" took up the political economists, Eucken, Bohm, and Miksch, and pointed out that these thought enforce certain competition orders in the market. Masami Umekawa's "British Neo Liberalism since the 1980s" concluded that the Neo Liberalism of Margaret Thatcher was a philosophy of emancipation for entrepreneurs, through the establishment of private ownership and more freedom for managers. Less
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