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Phylogenetical and Bioarchaeological Studies of the Epi-Jomon Inhabitants in Hokkaido, Japan, with Special Reference to the Human Skeletal Remains Unearthed at the Usu-Moshiri site.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14340271
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 人類学(含生理人類学)
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

DODO Yukio  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Professor, 大学院・医学系研究科, 教授 (50000146)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ISHIDA Hajime  University of Ryukyus, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (70145225)
MATSUMURA Hirofumi  Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Lecturer, 医学部, 講師 (70209617)
ADACHI Noboru  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Lecturer, 大学院・医学系研究科, 講師 (60282125)
SAKAUE Kazuhiro  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Research Associate, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手 (70333789)
TAKIGAWA Wataru  Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Research Associate, 大学院・医学系研究科, 助手 (90323005)
柴田 康行  国立環境研究所, 科学環境研究領域, 室長(研究職) (80154251)
米田 穣  国立環境研究所, 化学環境研究領域, 研究員 (30280712)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥14,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥5,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥6,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,100,000)
KeywordsUsu-Moshiri site / Epi-Jomon / Hokkaido / Morphology / DNA analysis / Prehistoric human diet / Phylogeny / Bioarchaeology / 系統論 / 放射性炭素年代
Research Abstract

1 Judging from the findings of cranial and dental morphological analyses, the Epi-Jomon inhabitants in Hokkaido were confirmed to have been phylogenetically transitional from the Jomon in eastern Japan to recent Hokkaido Ainu.
2 The limb bone morphology of the Epi-Jomon was basically identical to that of the Jomon in eastern Japan and the antero-posterior flatness of the upper part of the femur, characteristic of the Ainu, had already appeared in the Jomon and Epi-Jomon in Hokkaido.
3 The configuration of subtalar articular facets of the calcaneus indicated that the Jomon and Epi-Jomon inhabitants in Hokkaido had a lifeway adapted more to hunting and gathering than the Jomon in western Japam.
4 Extremely high incidence of N9b haplogroup in mtDNA was observed in the Jomon and Epi-Jomon in Hokkaido and this distribution pattern of haplogroup was quite different from that of modern Japanese in Honshu.
5 Based on the findings of tooth size proportion and mtDNA, two juvenile skeletons (3A and 3B) from a double burial at the Usu-Moshiri site were considered to be sibling, however, the kinship of two adult couples (16A and 16B ; 7M and 7F) from other two double burials were not acknowledged
6 The AMS dating using the human skeletal remains from the Usu-Moshiri site confirmed that these individuals lived in the periods from the end of Final Jomon to the beginning of Epi-Jomon.
7 The analyses of stable isotope (C and N) demonstrated that the inhabitants of the Usu-Moshiri site took major protein resources from sea mammals such as fur seal and sea lion.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (32 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 2002 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) Book (1 results) Publications (12 results)

  • [Journal Article] Okhotsku ethnicity and human skeletal remains from the Aonae dune site, Okushiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura Hirohumi
    • Journal Title

      Asian Perspective 29(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ethnogenesis and craniofacial changes in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits2005

    • Author(s)
      Ossenberg Nancy
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Scinece 113(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Okhotsk ethnicity and human skeletal remains from the Aonae dune site, Okushiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan.2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H, Hudson ML.
    • Journal Title

      Asian Perspective 29(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ossenberg NS, Dodo Y, Maeda T, Kawakubo Y.
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 113(in press)

    • NAID

      10017650529

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ethnogenesis and craniofacial change in Japan from the perspective of nonmetric traits2005

    • Author(s)
      Ossenberg NS
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 113(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Okhotsk ethnicity and human skeletal remains from the Aonae Dune Site, Okushiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura H
    • Journal Title

      Asian Perspective 29(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interspecies comparison of marine reservoir ages at the Kitakogane shell midden, Hokkaido, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda Minoru
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Method in Physics Research B 223-224

      Pages: 376-381

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic analysis of the human ancient mitochondrial DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Noboru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science 31

      Pages: 1339-1348

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Interspecies comparison of marine reservoir ages at the Kitakogane shell midden, Hokkaido, Japan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda M, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Method in Physics Research B 223-224

      Pages: 376-381

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic analysis of the human ancient mitochondrial DNA.2004

    • Author(s)
      Adachi N, Umetsu K, Takigawa W, Sakaue K.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science 31

      Pages: 1339-1348

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Phylogenetic analysis of the human ancient mitochondrial DNA2004

    • Author(s)
      Adachi N
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Archaeological Science 31

      Pages: 1339-1348

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sexual determination of long bones in recent Japanese2004

    • Author(s)
      Sakaue K
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 112

      Pages: 75-81

    • NAID

      10012938338

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interspecies comparison of marine reservoir ages at the Kitakogane shell midden, Hokkaido, Japan2004

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda M
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B223-224

      Pages: 376-381

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Morphological affinities between Jomon and Ainu : reassesment based on nonmetric cranial traits2004

    • Author(s)
      Shigematsu M
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 112

      Pages: 161-172

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Morphologic and genetic evidence for the kinship of juvenile skeletal specimens from a 2000 year-old double burial of the Usu-Moshiri site, Hokkaido, Japan2003

    • Author(s)
      Adachi Noboru
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 111

      Pages: 347-363

    • NAID

      10011217795

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Morphologic and genetic evidence for the kinship of juvenile skeletal remains from a 2000 year-old double burial of the Usu-Moshiri site, Hokkaido, Japan.2003

    • Author(s)
      Adachi N, Dodo Y, Ohshima N, Doi N, Yoneda M, Matsumura H
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Scinece 111

      Pages: 347-363

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Kitakami Sanchi ni Nihon Koushinnsei Jinrui Kaseki wo Saguru.(In Search of Pleistocene hominid fossils from the Kitakami mountain area in Iwate, Japan)2003

    • Author(s)
      Dodo Y, Takigawa W, Sawada J(eds.)
    • Journal Title

      Tohoku University Press, Sendai

      Pages: 1-419

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cranial affinities of the Epi-Jomon inhabitants in Hokkaido, Japan2002

    • Author(s)
      Dodo Yukio
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 110

      Pages: 1-32

    • NAID

      110000070913

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cranial affinities of the Epi-Jomon inhabitants in Hokkaido, Japan.2002

    • Author(s)
      Dodo Y, Kawakubo Y
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 110

      Pages: 1-32

    • NAID

      110000070913

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 北上山地に日本更新世人類化石を探る2003

    • Author(s)
      百々幸雄
    • Total Pages
      419
    • Publisher
      東北大学出版会
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Adachi, N.: "Molphologic and genetic evidence for kinship of juvenile skeletal specimens from a 2000 year-old double burial of the Usu-Moshiri site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. 111. 347-363 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松村博文: "渡来型弥生人の拡散と続縄文時代人"国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告. 107. 199-216 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsumura, H: "Harris lines of the prehistoric people in Hokkaido, Japan"International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. (発表予定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsumura, H.: "Dental molphology of the Epi-Jomon people in Hokkaido"Anthropological Science. (発表予定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higa, T.: "A comparative study among Ryukyu, Ainu and other Asian populations"American Jouranal of Human Biology. 15. 127-143 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoneda, M.: "Interspecies comparison of marine reservoir ages at the Kitakogane shell midden, Hokkaido, Japan"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. (発表予定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 百々幸雄: "北上山地に日本更新世人類化石を探る"東北大学出版会. 420 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Dodo, Y.: "Cranial affinities of the Epi-Jomon inhabitants in Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. 110. 1-32 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yoneda, M.: "Radiocarbon marine reservoir effect in human remains from the Kitakogane site, Hokkaido, Japan"Journal of Archaeological Science. 29. 529-536 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Adachi, N.: "Morphologic and genetic evidence for the kinship of juvenile skeletal specimens from a 2,000 year-old double burial of the Usu-Moshiri site, Hokkaido, Japan"Anthropological Science. 111(未定). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Matsumura, H.: "Human skeletal remains of Satsumon period unearthed from Aonae Site in Okushiri Island, Hokkaido"Anthropological Science. 111(未定). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石田 肇: "骨格形態にもとづくオホーツク文化人"西秋・宇田川(編) 北の驚異. 72-78 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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