| Project/Area Number |
14350234
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
土木材料・力学一般
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| Research Institution | HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KAWAI Kenji HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY, Hiroshima University, Graduate School of Engineering, Associate Professor (90224716)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SUGIYAMA Pakafumi Gunma University, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor (70261865)
OZAWA Kazumasa The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, Associate Professor (80194546)
EDAMATSU Yoshinobu 住友大阪セメント(株), Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd., Cement/Concrete Research Laboratory, Associate Research Scientist
ICHIKAWA Makihiko 太平洋セメント(株), Taiheiyo Cement Corporation, Research & Development Center, Group Leader
TSURUTA Shigeru 東京電力(株), The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated, Civil and Architectural Technology Center, Deputy Leader of Group
枝松 良展 住友大阪セメント(株), セメント・コンクリート研究所, 副主任研究員
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2003
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥8,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
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| Keywords | Environmental Impact / LCA / Concrete / Inventory |
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| Research Abstract |
The aim of this study is to develop an evaluation method of environmental impact of concrete in which an action toward effective uses of resources and sustainable development becomes practicable in terms of economical aspects. The development of an evaluation system of materials for concrete and the proposal of methods for evaluating environmental impact of concrete were discussed in this study.
In the development of an evaluation system of materials, the effects of heavy metal leaching from concrete on environmental impact was investigated. As a result, it was found that current batch tests of heavy metal leaching in which samples were granulated were not suitable for the prediction of long-term behavior of heavy metal leaching from concrete structures. Analytical evaluation of long-term heavy metal leaching from concrete structures will be much better using the apparent diffusion coefficient of heavy metal in concrete which can be estimated from the results of the tank leaching tests.
After the preparation of inventory data, two kinds of methods for evaluating environmental impact of concrete structures were proposed. For inventory data, 91 items associated with material manufacture, construction, demolishment, disposal and reuse of concrete structures have been prepared regarding the consumptions of energy, mineral resources (non-metallic and ferric) and energy resources (coal, oil and natural gas), the emissions of CO_2, NO_x, SO_x and dusts and the use and emission of wastes. In terms of the performance-based design concept, an evaluation method verifying environmental performance and an evaluation method considering environmental performance were proposed. In both methods, the degree of environmental impact in the life cycle of concrete structures was defined as environmental performance. Since these methods include the integration of environmental impact factors and consider the effect of construction cost, they should be sufficiently practical.
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