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The Poverty in Rural Indonesia and an Analysis of Its Causes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14402029
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section海外学術
Research Field Agro-economics
Research InstitutionThe International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development (2004)
Kobe University (2002-2003)

Principal Investigator

HONDAI Susumu  The International Centre for the Study of East Asian Development, Research Division, Research Professor, 研究部, 主席研究員 (70138569)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SHINTANI Masahiko  Seinan Gakuin University, Faculty of Economics, Professor, 経済学部, 教授 (70069706)
TAKAHASHI Nobumasa  Osaka Commerce University, Faculty of Economics, Lecturer, 経済学部, 非常勤講師 (00294249)
TAKADA Osamu  Kobe University, Faculty of Agriculture, Professor, 農学部, 教授 (90171446)
YAMAGUCHI Mitoshi  Kobe University, Graduate School of Economics, Professor, 大学院・経済学研究科, 教授 (90030684)
NAKAMURA Kazutoshi  Nagasaki Prefectural University, Faculty of Economics, Lecturer, 経済学部, 講師 (40304084)
松永 宣明  神戸大学, 国際協力研究科, 教授 (80127399)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥12,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥12,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥4,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000)
KeywordsA declining trend of labor share / Social accounting matrix / Characteristic of the poor households / Income disparity among islands / Educational levels and consumption / Interest rate and credit channels / Poverty between generations / Labor migration due to employment opportunity and income difference / 世帯主の教育水準と消費 / 金利チャネルと信用チャネル / インドネシアの農家家計 / 農家の投資行動 / 西ジャワへの労働移動 / 農家における労働利用 / 農業外就業機会 / スカブミ県チサアート郡 / マグラン県スチャン郡 / インドネシア人口センサス / 農村における貧困 / 土地無し農家 / 農家家計消費構造 / 非農業雇用機会 / 教育水準と貧困 / 地域間賃金率格差 / 経済危機と地域間差 / 労働移動
Research Abstract

Income distribution can be analyzed from macro economic and micro economic points of view. An observation from a macro economic point of view shows a declining trend of labor share of value-added in the manufacturing sector over the last 20 years in Indonesia. This declining trend has been created by mainly surplus labor in the agricultural sector, labor saving technology in the manufacturing sector, and increasing wage rates in Indonesian economy. To turn around this trend of income distribution in Indonesian economy, Indonesian economy has to firstly reduce surplus labor in the agricultural sector either by improving agricultural labor productivity or by shifting agricultural labor forces to the non-agricultural sectors. An economy can increase labor share of value-added only after passing a turning point from a labor surplus to a labor shortage economy. A declining trend of labor share in Indonesian economy can be observed from a social accounting matrix (SAM), too. Based on SAM ana … More lysis, a real percapita consumption level declined from Rp204,000 in 1995 to Rp157,000 in 1998 and to Rp150,000 mainly due to price increase during the economic crisis. As a result, population below the poverty line increased temporarily.
Indonesian household social and economic survey can be used for analysis from a micro economic point of view. It shows that two third of households below the poverty lines are located in rural areas. Household consumption levels are mainly related to land holding situations, educational levels of household head, and family size, but not closely related to occupation, gender and age of household heads. In addition, marginal consumption expenditure with respect to a year of addition education is approximately 5 percent and the figure is almost same regardless of household heads' occupation. Marginal rate of return with respect to a year of addition education is very high and education is a very effective measure to reduce poverty in the long run. But, in reality, the educational levels of children from the low income households are likely to be low and then the characteristics of poor households will be passed over to the next generation. In the short run, the poverty will be alleviated by improving productivity of rural small enterprises and then expanding employment opportunity in rural areas. It is also important to make landless farmers to own land for reducing poverty in rural areas. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (41 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (27 results) Book (3 results) Publications (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] インドネシア経済危機における所得分布の変化-社会会計行列からの接近-2005

    • Author(s)
      新谷 正彦
    • Journal Title

      西南学院大学経済論集 第39巻2号

      Pages: 81-131

    • NAID

      120005495759

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける所得格差要因としての教育効果-2002年スサナス個別結果表利用による接近-2005

    • Author(s)
      新谷 正彦
    • Journal Title

      西南学院大学経済論集 第39巻4号

      Pages: 187-226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける貧困データベース-SUSANASを中心として-2005

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      長崎県立大学論集 38・4

      Pages: 1-27

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Poverty Statistics in Indonesia2005

    • Author(s)
      NAKAMURA, Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Nagasaki Prefectural University Journal vol.38 no.4

      Pages: 1-27

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける貧困データベース-SUSANASを中心として-2005

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      長崎県立大学論集 第38巻4号

      Pages: 1-27

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける産業間労働移動とその要因2004

    • Author(s)
      本台 進
    • Journal Title

      東アジアへの視点 第15巻1号

      Pages: 50-62

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 労働分配率の趨勢と変動-インドネシア経済の分析-2004

    • Author(s)
      本台 進
    • Journal Title

      ICSEAD Working Paper Series Vol.2004-37

      Pages: 1-26

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアの社会会計行列から見た所得格差の推移2004

    • Author(s)
      新谷 正彦
    • Journal Title

      西南学院大学経済論集 第39巻1号

      Pages: 193-233

    • NAID

      110001029019

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Indonesia niokeru sangyokan rodo ido (Labor Migration among Industrial Sectors, in Japanese)2004

    • Author(s)
      HONDAI, Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Higashi Ajia heno Shiten vol.15 no.1

      Pages: 50-62

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Rodo bunpai ritsu no susei to hendo : Indonesia keizai no bunseki (Trends and Fluctuations of Labor Share in Value Added in Indonesian Economy, in Japanese)2004

    • Author(s)
      HONDAI, Susumu
    • Journal Title

      ICSEAD Working Paper Series vol.2004-37

      Pages: 1-16

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Tsuka kikigo no Indonesia noson keizai (Indonesian Rural Economy after the Financial Crisis, in Japanese)2004

    • Author(s)
      HONDAI, Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Nihon Hyoron-sya, Tokyo

      Pages: 1-224

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Change of Income Difference in Indonesia : An Analysis by Social Accounting Matrix.2004

    • Author(s)
      SHINTANI, Masahiko
    • Journal Title

      The Economic Review of the Seinan Gakuin University vol.39 no.1

      Pages: 193-233

    • NAID

      110001029019

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Change of Income Distribution in Indonesian Economic Crisis : An Analysis by Social Accounting Matrix.2004

    • Author(s)
      SHINTANI, Masahiko
    • Journal Title

      The Economic Review of the Seinan Gakuin University vol.39 no.2

      Pages: 81-131

    • NAID

      110001029024

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Analysis of the Effect of Education as a Determinate of Income Differentials in Indonesia : An Approach from Use of SUSENAS Original Data.2004

    • Author(s)
      SHINTANI, Masahiko
    • Journal Title

      The Economic Review of the Seinan Gakuin University vol.39 no.4

      Pages: 187-226

    • NAID

      110002972968

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 経済発展と産業間労働移動-インドネシアの労働移動に関する分析への含意-2003

    • Author(s)
      本台 進
    • Journal Title

      国際協力論集 第11巻2号

      Pages: 101-114

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける農民グループの展開2003

    • Author(s)
      高橋 信正
    • Journal Title

      神戸大学農業経済 第36号

      Pages: 1-8

    • NAID

      40005779648

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 農協共済利用者の意識と共済事業の展開方向2003

    • Author(s)
      高田 理
    • Journal Title

      神戸大学農業経済 第36号

      Pages: 123-130

    • NAID

      40005779662

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 経済開発と環境-水力発電事業における円借款と世界銀行借款の比較-2003

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      調査と研究 第34巻1号

      Pages: 57-63

    • NAID

      120005475082

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける高金利政策と地域経済へのインパクト-「金融政策の波及経路」による検証-2003

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      国際開発学会 第4回春季大会報告論文集

      Pages: 136-144

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける中小企業金融の発展2003

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      アジア太平洋研究報告 第12巻

      Pages: 21-29

    • NAID

      40006561719

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Labor Migration between Agricultural and Non-agricultural Sectors in an Economic Development Process : An Implication to Indonesian Economic Studies.2003

    • Author(s)
      HONDAI, Susumu
    • Journal Title

      Journal of International Cooperation Studies vol.11 no.2

      Pages: 101-114

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Development of the Farmers' Group in Indonesia.2003

    • Author(s)
      TAKAHASHI, Nobumasa
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural Economic Papers of Kobe University no.36

      Pages: 1-8

    • NAID

      110007124556

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Users' Awareness of Insurance and the Directions of Mutual Insurance Business of Agricultural Co-operatives.2003

    • Author(s)
      TAKADA, Osamu
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural Economic Papers of Kobe University no.36

      Pages: 123-130

    • NAID

      110007124541

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ecnomic Development and Environment.2003

    • Author(s)
      NAKAMURA, Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      The Research and Study vol.34 no.1

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy and Regional Inequality : The Case of Indonesia.2003

    • Author(s)
      NAKAMURA, Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      The Proceedings of the 4^<th> Spring Study Meeting, The Japan Society for International Development

      Pages: 136-144

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Development of Finance for Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia.2003

    • Author(s)
      NAKAMURA, Kazutoshi
    • Journal Title

      Asia Pacific Study Reports vol.12

      Pages: 21-29

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] インドネシアにおける高金利政策と地域経済へのインパクト-「金融政策の波及経路」による検証-2003

    • Author(s)
      中村 和敏
    • Journal Title

      国際開発学会 第4回春期大会報告論文集

      Pages: 136-144

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 通過危機後のインドネシア農村経済2004

    • Author(s)
      本台 進
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済2004

    • Author(s)
      本台 進
    • Total Pages
      224
    • Publisher
      日本評論社
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Population Growth and Agriculture Economy2004

    • Author(s)
      山口 三十四
    • Total Pages
      23
    • Publisher
      Lao-Japan Human Resource Cooperation Center Press
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 本台進: "経済発展と産業間労働力移動-インドネシアの労働力移動に関する分析への含意-"国際協力論集. 11巻2号. 101-114 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 本台進: "インドネシアにおける産業間労働移動とその要因"東アジアへの視点. 3月号. 63-76 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 新谷正彦: "通貨危機と産業連関構造の変化"通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済(本台進編著). (未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 新谷正彦: "農業部門における過剰就業"通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済(本台進編著). (未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山口三十四: "アジア諸国の人口成長と経済発展一日本、台湾、中国、タイの過剰人口と成長会計分析-"国民経済雑誌. 187巻3号. 35-48 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高橋信正: "スカブミ県チサアート郡の農家経済"通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済(本台進編著). (未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田理: "インドネシア農村における村落協同組合(KUD)の役割と評価"自然科学研究科紀要. 20号-B. 1-9 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高田理: "農民グループと村落協同組合の展開"通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済(本台進編著). (未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村和敏: "インドネシアにおける中小企業金融の発展"アジア太平洋研究報告. 12巻. 21-29 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中村和敏: "通貨危機によるルピア下落の影響"通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済(本台進編著). (未定). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 本台進: "通貨危機後のインドネシア農村経済"(未定)(発行所:日本評論社). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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