| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The findings of this research are as follows.
1.The growth in number of the part-time farmer changed life structure of the farmhousehold, in which the labor of all the families have been under direction and control of the head of a family in order to get an income by rice growing once a year, greatly.
2.The positions of rural women in contemporaly Shonai district improve, and labors of women and their contribution are evaluated.
3.The farmhosehold as a single unit of cooperative work was dismantled as a result of the growth in number of the part-time farmer. However, one family finance makes ends meet today, by gathering income brought by his family members from various sources.
4.The number of successors to agriculture decreases, but that of successors to Ie, who live together with their parents and go to work, increases.
5.Present-day farmhaouseholds in Japan are Ie as a super generation life-organization organized to guarantee members' livings by continuation of their Kasan and Kagyo.
6.The labor control of the family member and unitary management of the family budget, so-called patriarchal family, are not seen in today's farmhaouseholds.
7.Ie is characterized by the structure comprising flexibility that could cope with change of conditions to surround it, rather than by its patriarchal character.
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