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reconsiderations of the social and welfare policy thought in the early 20^<th> century Britain from the viewpoint of the history of social and economic thought

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14530018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 経済理論
Research InstitutionAichi Prefectural Univesity

Principal Investigator

ERIGUCHI Taku  Aichi Prefectural University, Facalty of Letters, Department of Social Welfare, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (60284478)

Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywordsnational minimum / social policy / social security / Britain in the 20^<th> century / poor law / the Webbs / the Bosanquets / Beveridge / ウェップ夫妻 / ポザンケ / ベヴァレッジ / 福祉の複合体 / 救貧法少数派報告 / 国庫補助金 / 予防 / 抑止的福祉政策 / 国民的効率 / 福祉国家 / イギリス / 第一次大戦 / 行政改革 / 社会進化論 / ウェッブ / ボーザンケト / 計画化
Research Abstract

The purpose of the present research has been to compare the welfare thoughts of the thinkers in the early 20^<th> century such as the Webbs, Beveridge, the Bosanquets, Hobson and Hobhouse. Through comparing the Webbs with the Bosanquets, it has become clear that the Webbs tried to introduce the state oriented version of social welfare and the Bosanquets emphasized voluntary organizations. Moreover, the deference between both camps can be explained as the deferent ways of perception of the social thought of Herbert Spencer who was an influential philosopher in the late 19th century. On the once hand, the Webbs used a dichotomy of progress and degeneration. On the other hand, the Bosanquets was so optimistic as to the evolution of the ethical process among people and limited the role of the positive state as negative one. Through comparing the Webbs and Beveridge, it has become clear that the Webbs emphasized the roles of the voluntary associations above the national minimum standard introduced by the state. On the other hand, Beveridge believed in the harmonious operation of the labour market in the long term, and thought that the state should help attaining the equilibrium of the market. As a conclusion, it has become clear that all thinkers of the welfare who I treated here, without exceptions, presented the future vision of the welfare society not only as a technical matters but also as a part of their wider philosophic vision of the society.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Book (4 results) Publications (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] ウェッブにおける社会民主主義の制度デザイン-『イギリス社会主義共同社会の政体』(1920年)における効率とインセンティブ-2005

    • Author(s)
      江里口 拓
    • Journal Title

      社会福祉研究(愛知県立大学文学部社会福祉学科) 7巻

      Pages: 1-11

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Sidney and Beatrice Webb's viewpoint on "Collectivism" - was it Private or Public Interest? -2005

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of faculty of Letters, Aichi Prefectural University No.53

      Pages: 1-20

    • NAID

      110004668349

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Webb's viewpoint on "Collectivism" -was it Private or Public Interest?-2005

    • Author(s)
      Sidney, Beatrice
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of faculty of Letters, Aichi Prefectural University No.53

      Pages: 1-20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Webbs on Institutional Design of Social Democracy ; Efficiency and Incentive in The Constitutions for the Socialist Commonwealth of Great Britain,2005

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      Social Welfare Studies, Aichi Prefectural University Vol.7

      Pages: 1-11

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Webbs on Social Policy and Local Public Administration ; "Minority Repor on the Poor Law"(1909) and "Grant in Aid"(1911)2005

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      Community as a Environment (AKITA ed.)(Koyoshobo)

      Pages: 27-28

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] ウェッブにおける社会民主主義の制度デザイン-『イギリス社会主義共同社会の政体』(1920年)における効率とインセンティブ-2005

    • Author(s)
      江里口 拓
    • Journal Title

      『社会福祉研究』愛知県立大学文学部社会福祉学科 7巻

      Pages: 1-11

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Sidney and Beatrice Webb's viewpoint on "Collectivism" - was it Private or Public Interest? -2005

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Faculty of Letters, Aichi Prefectural University 53

      Pages: 1-28

    • NAID

      110004668349

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ウェッブにおける"産業の支配"と一次大戦2004

    • Author(s)
      江里口 拓
    • Journal Title

      愛知県立大学文学部論集(社会福祉学科編) 52号

      Pages: 1-28

    • NAID

      110004671706

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Webbs on Control of Industry and WWI2004

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Faculty of Letters, Aichi Prefectural University No.52

      Pages: 1-28

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Webbs on Social Evolution and Social Reform ; Market, Intermediary Organizations and the State2003

    • Author(s)
      Taku ERIGUCHI
    • Journal Title

      The Evolution of Economic and Social Idea and Community (OKAMURA, KUMA, HIMENO eds.)(Minerva Books)

      Pages: 32-55

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 『環境としての地域』(第2章,「ウェッブ夫妻における福祉政策と地方行政-『救貧法少数派報告』(1909年)と『国庫補助金論』(1911年)を中心に-」2005

    • Author(s)
      秋田清編, 2章担当, 江里口拓
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 環境としての地域2005

    • Author(s)
      秋田清編(江里口拓分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      290
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『環境としての地域』第2章;江里口拓「ウェッブ夫妻における福祉政策と地方行政」2005

    • Author(s)
      秋田清
    • Total Pages
      280
    • Publisher
      晃洋書房
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 『社会経済思想の進化とコミュニティ』第2章「ウェッブにおける社会進化と社会改良」2003

    • Author(s)
      岡村東洋光, 久間清俊, 姫野順一編著, 2章担当, 江里口拓
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      ミネルヴァ書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 江里口 拓: "ウェッブにおける「産業の支配」と一次大戦"愛知県立大学文学部論集(社会福祉学科編). 52. 1-28 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡村東洋光ほか, 江里口 拓 2章: "『社会進化と地域の再生』第2章「ウェッブにおける社会進化と社会改良-市場・中間団体・国家をめぐって-」担当"ミルネヴァ書房(3月出版予定). 236 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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