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The role of fatty acids metabolism in the onset of acute coronary syndrome

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14570680
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

SAKAMOTO Tomohiro  Kumamoto University, Hospital, Lecturer, 医学部附属病院, 講師 (00301375)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) YOSHIMURA Michihiro  Kumamoto University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of Medicine, 大学院・医学薬学研究部, 助教授 (30264295)
OGAWA Hisao  Kumamoto University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Professor of Medicine, 大学院・医学薬学研究部, 教授 (50177135)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsPAI-1 / adipocytes / free fatty acids / acute coronary syndrome / activated protein C / nicorandil / 冠血流予備能 / プラスミノゲンアクチベーターインヒビター / インスリン抵抗性 / 脂肪酸分画
Research Abstract

We investigated coagulation and fibrinolytic activity in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS). Type-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor(PAI-1) is known to be the main controller of the fibrinolytic system. PAI-1 is closely related with appearance and disappearance of intracoronary thrombus, and furthermore with prognosis of coronary artery disease. It has been elucidated that PAI-1 is elevated in ACS patients. There were significant relation between the elevation of PAI-1 and visceral fat amount. In other words, PAI-1 was elevated in obese patients. It is well known that adipose tissue is one of the main sources of PAI-1 in plasma. On the other hand, plasma levels of non-esterified fetty acids(NEFA) were elevated in obese subjects. Plasma levels of NEFA were closely related with those of PAI-1 activity. To elucidate which NEFAs affected PAI-1 production from adipose tissue, we investigated the PAI-1 production of cultured mouse adipose tissue(3T3-L1 adipocytes). Of all major NEFAs … More in plasma, NEFAs with unsaturated ponds such as oleic acid and linolenic acid activated PAI-1 production from the cells. As compared with saturated NEFAs.
PAI-1 activity is closely related with prognosis of coronary artery disease and it is important to keep the level lower. We elucidated that intravenous administration of activated protein C(APC) as a conjunctive therapy with thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction was effective to prevent reocclusion of the recanalized infarct related-coronary artery by thrombolytic therapy. APC inhibits not only factors Va and VIIIa but also PAI-1. In patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, oral administration of nicorandil was also effective to decrease the PAI-1 activity.
The other pharmacological interventions to decrease plasma PAI-1 levels include the inhibition of PAI-1 production of adipocytes by NEFAs. Fibrates which decrease triglycerides' levels and induction of β-oxidation of NEFAs may be possible. Further experimental and clinical examinations are needed. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) Publications (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relation between platelet microaggregates and ankle brachial index in patients with peripheral arterial disease2005

    • Author(s)
      Kudoh T
    • Journal Title

      Thrombosis Research (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of activated protein C on plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with alteplase : comparison with unfractionated heparin2004

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American College of Cardiology 42(8)

      Pages: 1389-1394

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of nicorandil of endogenous fibrinolytic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease2004

    • Author(s)
      Sakamoto T
    • Journal Title

      Circulation Journal 68(3)

      Pages: 232-235

    • NAID

      110002667514

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Adiponectin is inversely related to plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in patients with stable exertional angina2004

    • Author(s)
      Maruyoshi H
    • Journal Title

      Thrombosis and Haemostasis 91(5)

      Pages: 1026-1030

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The white blood cell count is an independent predictor of no-reflow and mortality following acute myocardial infarction in the coronary interventional era2004

    • Author(s)
      Kojima S
    • Journal Title

      Annals of Medicine 36(2)

      Pages: 153-160

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Adiponectin is inversely related to plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in patients with stable exertional angina2004

    • Author(s)
      Maruyoshi H
    • Journal Title

      Thrombosis and Haemostasi 91(5)

      Pages: 1026-1030

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Plasminogen activator inhibitor contributes to the coronary wall thickening in patients with angiographically normal coronary2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyao Y
    • Journal Title

      Thrombosis Research 112(3)

      Pages: 123-129

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Plasma thioredoxin levels and platelet aggregability in patients with acute myocardial infarction2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto S
    • Journal Title

      American Heart Journal 146(3)

      Pages: 465-471

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Formation of platelet microaggregates correlates with adverse clinical outcome in patients with coronary artery disease2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyamoto S
    • Journal Title

      Thrombosis and Haemostasis 89(4)

      Pages: 681-686

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Sakamoto T: "Effect of activated protein C on plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor activity in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated with alteplase : comparison with unfractionated heparin"Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 42(8). 1389-1394 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakamoto T: "Effect of nicorandil of endogenous fibrinolytic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease"Circulation Journal. 68(3). 1389-1394 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakamoto T: "TNT-α and insulin, alone and synergistically, induce plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression in adipocytes"American Journal of Physiology. 276. C1391-C1397 (1999)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Sakamoto T: "Rapid change of platelet aggregability in acute hyperglycemia. Detection by a novel laser-light scattering method"Thrombosis & Haemostasis. 83. 475-479 (2000)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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