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Biological characteristics of blasts from patiente with myelodysplastic syndromes : an application of a new blast-enrichment method

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14571002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hematology
Research InstitutionNippon Medical School

Principal Investigator

OGATA Kiyoyuki  Nippon Medical School, Department of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (20169171)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TAMURA Hideto  Nippon Medical School, Department of Medicine, Clinical & Research Fellow, 医学部, 助手 (70256949)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Keywordsmyelodysplastic syndromes / blasts / biological characteristics / phenotype / hematopoietic stem cells / フローサイトメトリー / 骨髄異形成症侯群 / CD7
Research Abstract

We prepared blast-rich specimens (using a new density-centrifugation reagent for harvesting blasts) from blood and marrow samples of many patients with myelodysplastic syndromes(MDS) or acute leukemia transformed from MDS(AL-MDS) and examined blast characteristics. Key findings are the following. (1)The blasts from almost all cases were CD34^+CD38^+HLA-DR^+CD13^+CD33^+, regardless of the disease subtype. The cytochemical reaction for myeloperoxidase was negative in 58% of the cases. Thus, the blast phenotype is more immature in MDS than in de novo acute myeloid leukemia. (2)The blasts often coexpressed stem-cell antigens and late-stage myeloid antigens asynchronously, but rarely expressed T- and B-lymphoid cell-specific antigens. (3)Markers for myeloid-cell maturation (CD10 and CD15) were more prevalent on blasts from low-risk MDS (refractory anemia [RA] and RA with ringed sideroblasts), while markers for myeloid-cell immaturity (CD7 and CD117) were more prevalent on blasts from high-r … More isk MDS (chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, RA with excess blasts [RAEB] and RAEB in transformation) and AL-MDS. A shift to a more immature phenotype of blasts, accompanying disease progression, was also documented by sequential phenotyping of the same patients. (4)When the blast percentage in the marrow increased, cases whose blasts expressed CD7,CD56 and CD117 increased whereas cases whose blasts expressed CD10,CD11b and CD15 decreased. The marrow blast percentages where the blast immunophenotype changed were 5%,10% and 20%. Blast immunophenotypes have the potential to provide a biological basis for the present MDS classifications. (5)CD7-positivity of blasts was an independent variable for a poor prognosis in MDS. (6)CD45^-CD34^-CD38^-Lin^- blastoid cells having chromosomal aberration were detected in some patients. When co-cultured with stroma cells, CD45^-CD34^-CD38^-Lin^- cells showed only weak potential for proliferation/differentiation, yet differentiated into CD34^+ cells and then mature myeloid cells. This cell population represents the most immature immunophenotype so far identified in the hematopoietic lineage. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2005 2004 2002 Other

All Journal Article (7 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (3 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identification and Hematopoietic Potential of CD45-Negative Clonal Cells with Very Immature Phenotype (CD45-CD34-CD38-Lin-) in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes2005

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoyuki Ogata
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cells (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Identification and Hematopoietic Potential of CD45-Negative Clonal Cells with Very Immature Phenotype (CD45^-CD34^-CD38^-Lin^-) in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes2005

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoyuki Ogata
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cells (in press)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Association between phenotypic features of blasts and the blast percentage in bone marrow of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes2004

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoyuki Ogata
    • Journal Title

      Leukemia Research 28・11

      Pages: 1171-1175

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Association between phenotypic features of blasts and the blast percentage in bone marrow of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes2004

    • Author(s)
      Ogata K, Satoh C, Hyodo H, Tamura H, Dan K, Yoshida Y.
    • Journal Title

      Leukmia Research 28-11

      Pages: 1171-1175

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Clinical significance of phenotypic features of blasts in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome2002

    • Author(s)
      Kiyoyuki Ogata
    • Journal Title

      Blood 100・12

      Pages: 3887-3896

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Clinical significance of phenotypic features of blasts in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome2002

    • Author(s)
      Ogata K, Nakamura K, Yokose N, Tamura H, Tachibana M, Taniguchi O, Iwakiri R, Hayashi T, Sakamaki H, Murai Y, Tohyama K, Tomoyasu S, Nonaka Y, Mori M, Dan K, Yoshida Y.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 100-12

      Pages: 3887-3896

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Identification and Hematopoietic Potential of CD45-Negative Clonal Cells with Very Immature Phenotype (CD45-CD34-CD38-Lin-) in Patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes

    • Author(s)
      Ogata K, Satoh C, Tachibana M, Hyodo H, Tamura H, Dan K, Kimura T, Sonoda Y, Tsuji T.
    • Journal Title

      Stem Cells (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 特許権2004

    • Inventor(s)
      緒方 清行
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      学校法人日本医科大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-028266
    • Filing Date
      2004-02-04
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 特許権2004

    • Inventor(s)
      緒方 清行, 辻 孝, 佐藤 千香子
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      学校法人日本医科大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-227395
    • Filing Date
      2004-08-04
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 特許権(CD45陰性造血幹細胞)2004

    • Inventor(s)
      緒方 清行, 辻 孝, 佐藤 千香子
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      学校法人日本医科大学
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-227395
    • Filing Date
      2004-08-04
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kiyoyuki Ogata: "Clinical significance of phenotypic features of blasts in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome"Blood. 100・12. 3887-3896 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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