• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

A problem-based learing and its introduction to the clinical radiology education in dentistry

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14571799
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field 病態科学系歯学(含放射線系歯学)
Research InstitutionShowa University

Principal Investigator

OKANO Tomohiro  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Professor, 歯学部, 教授 (20124688)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SANO Tsukasa  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Assistant Professor, 歯学部, 講師 (40241038)
SEKI Kenji  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Assistant Professor, 歯学部, 講師 (00245820)
ARAKI Kazuyuki  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Associate Professor, 歯学部, 助教授 (50184271)
HANAZAWA Tomomi  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Instructor, 歯学部, 助手 (20245872)
KIMURA Yukinori  Showa University, School of Dentistry, Assistant Professor, 歯学部, 講師 (20225072)
Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2003
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
KeywordsDental Education / Problem-based learning / tutorial / PBL / OSCE / Radiology / 臨床歯学 / チュートリアル教育
Research Abstract

The objectives of the study were to analyze a usefulness of a problem-based learning in dentistry through the study of the various systems applied in the dental schools in the world and to evaluate its effectiveness of our PBL packages applied to the clinical radiology in dentistry. The contents and the management of PBL were investigated on the articles published and the interview to the educators of several dental schools already introduced, such as Adelaide, Sydney Liverpool, Manchester and Harvard. In experiencing the tutorial class there, how the students join the class and study with group members was studied. Based on such investigations, several PBL packages were developed and applied to the 4^<th> and 6^<th> year students in radliology clinical training.
The curriculum should be integrated before the introduction of PBL, replacing the conventional discipline-oriented lecture-based ones. The basics of the human body were studied through the patient's case materials used in the medical school. The specifically developed dental packages, coupled with a guidebook for students or tutors, were also applied to the basic and clinical dentistry using the real patient's cases. Most of the students met there usually accepted PBL, worked well as a member of the group and enjoyed the class. In our own study, four PBL packages were developed and these centered in the effective usage of x-ray in clinics, the selection of the x-ray examination, the image interpretation and the communication with the patients. It was performed at the large-class setting, but the class went well in developing the student-oriented study, the clinical reasoning skills and group practice after the class, with some deficiencies such as insufficient facilitation by the tutors.
The results indicated that PBL could be advantageous in the study of the clinical radiology in the integrated curriculum setting.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2003 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All Other

All Publications (6 results)

  • [Publications] 岡野 友宏: "歯科画像検査における客観的臨床能力試験(OSCE)の試みとその評価"歯科放射線. 42. 201-213 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岡野 友宏: "画像検査における客観的臨床能力試験の試み-多肢選択問題による成績と相関-"日本歯科医学教育学会雑誌. 18. 260-268 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohiro Okano: "Preliminary Study of an objective structured clinical examination in dental radiology."Dental radiology. 42. 201-213 (2002)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Tomohiro Okano: "A trial of an objective structured clinical examination in radiology for undergraduate-dental education -comparison with results of multiple choice questions-"The journal of Japanese dental education association. 18. 260-268 (2003)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2003 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 岡野 友宏: "画像検査における客観的臨床能力試験の試み-多被選択問題による成績と相関-"日本歯科医学教育学会雑誌. 18. 260-268 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡野 友宏: "画像検査における客観的臨床能力試験の試み-多肢選択問題による成績と相関-"日本歯科医学教育学会雑誌. 18. 260-268 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi