| Project/Area Number |
14580542
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Nuclear engineering
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| Research Institution | KYOTO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
HIBIKI Takashi Research Reactor Institute, Kyoto University, Associate Professor, 原子炉実験所, 助教授 (30228746)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HAZUKU Tatsuya Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Technology, Assistant Professor, 海洋工学部, 講師 (60334554)
TOMOJI Takamasa Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Marine Technology, Professor, 海洋工学部, 教授 (20134851)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2002 – 2003
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2003)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
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| Keywords | Microgravity / Interfacial area concentration / Gas-liquid two-phase flow / Transport equation / Multiphase flow / Two-fluid model / Interfacial transfer term / Nuclear energy |
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| Research Abstract |
The two-fluid model is considered most accurate and rigorous model as a two-phase flow analysis utilized in various engineering fields such as mechanical, nuclear and chemical engineering. The two-fluid model consists of six equations of mass, momentum and energy equations for each phase. In order to make the two-fluid model useful, the interfacial transfer term given by the product of the interfacial area concentration and the driving force should be given accurately.
This study focuses on the development of the interfacial area transport equation of bubbly flows in a small diameter pipe at normal and microgravity conditions, and the construction of the database.
The following researches have been made at relatively low Reynolds number where the effect of the gravity on the flow parameters would be enhanced.
1. Construction of the database at normal gravity condition
2. Modeling of source and sink terms of the interfacial are a concentration
3. Evaluation of the interfacial area transport equation
Based on the above results, the following conclusions are obtained as
1. The dominant interfacial area transport mechanism at low Reynolds number under normal gravity environment is wake entrainment.
2. The dominant interfacial area transport mechanism at low Reynolds number under micro gravity environment is pseudo-wake entrainment.
3. The relative velocity between phases is not zero even at micro gravity conditions
This research is expected to contribute the design criteria of two-phase flow machines at micro gravity conditions.
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