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チャート,縞状鉄鉱層のレニウムーオスミウム系から見る初期地球における大陸の進化

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14703002
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field 地球化学
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (2003-2004)
Kyoto University (2002)

Principal Investigator

鈴木 勝彦  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球内部変動研究センター, グループリーダー (70251329)

Project Period (FY) 2002 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥29,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥22,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥6,720,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2002: ¥20,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,830,000)
Keywords大陸 / レニウム-オスミウム系 / チャート / 縞状鉄鉱層 / 進化 / ピルバラ / イスア / 地球初期
Research Abstract

本研究では,38億年前のグリーンランドIsuaの縞状鉄鉱層(BIF),35億前の西オーストラリアのBIF,チャート(chert)など,38億年前から25億年前にわたる,世界各地のBIF,chertのレニウム(Re),オスミウム(Os)同位体比を分析することによって,未だよくわかっていないArcheanの大陸地殻がいつ頃,どのように誕生し,その後どのように進化してきたかについて情報を得ることを目的とする。オーストラリアPilbaraの34.6億年のMarble Barのチャートは34.5±8.8億年のRe-Osアイソクロンを形成し,その初生^<187>Os/^<188>Os同位体比は0.93という非常に高い値を示すことが明らかになった。一方,38億年前のIsuaのBIF,チャートも同様に高い初生Os同位体比を示した。ここで,初生Os同位体比は,その岩石の生成時の同位体比を示す。大陸地殻は高い値を示し(現在の平均で1.0-1.4),逆にマントルは低い値を示す(現在の上部マントルで0.12-0.13)。また,太古代チャート,BIFから得られたデータによって地球初期大陸進化をより詳細に明らかにするために,それらの試料と同様な海洋堆積物であるアンバーを分析し,顕生代のOs同位体比の変動と堆積環境との関係を調べた。日本の付加体に産するアンバーは海水の化学組成を反映し,また顕生代全体にわたって,試料の入手が可能である点で有利である。これを元に顕生代の海水のOs同位体比変動をほぼ復元し,海水のOs同位体比は大陸およびマントルからの供給のバランスに鋭敏に反応することが明らかになった。すなわち,Pilbara,Isuaのチャート,BIFで得られた高いOs同位体比は,それぞれ,35億年,38億年前にすでに,海洋に大陸地殻由来物質がそれほど少なくない量の寄与があったことを示す。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • 2002 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (6 results) Book (1 results) Publications (14 results)

  • [Journal Article] Speciation of osmium in an iron meteorite and a platinum ore specimen based on X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy2005

    • Author(s)
      Sakakibara, Takahashi, Okumura, Hattori, Yaita, Suzuki, Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Journal (in press)

    • NAID

      130004469137

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Reply to "Accurate and precise Re-Os molybdenite dates from the Galway Granite, Ireland" by Selby et al. : Critical comments on2004

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Geochemical Journal 35

      Pages: 29-35

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bathymetric and geochemical investigation of Kawah Ijen Crater Lake, East Java, Indonesia.2004

    • Author(s)
      Takano, Suzuki, Sugimori, Ohba, Fazlullin, Bernard, Sumariti...
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Volcanology and. Geothermal Research. 135

      Pages: 299-329

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Precise Re isotope ratio measurements by negative thermal ionization mass spectrometry (NTI-MS) using total evaporation technique2004

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, Miyata, Kanazawa
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 235

      Pages: 97-101

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Geochemical evidence of the double β decay of ^<100>Mo2004

    • Author(s)
      Hidaka, Ly, Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review, C 70

      Pages: 25501-25501

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Os isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths in east China : Implications for evolution of continental lithospheric mantle beneath China2004

    • Author(s)
      K.Suzuki, X.-L.Li, M.Ebihara
    • Journal Title

      Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta 68

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 21世紀の資源・環境地球科学2004

    • Author(s)
      鈴木勝彦
    • Publisher
      日本資源地質学会
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hattori, Suzuki, Honda, Shimizu: "Re-Os isotope systematics of the Taklimakan Desert sands, moraines and river sediments around the Taklimakan Desert, and of Tibetan soils"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 67. 1195-1205 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Aizaw, Tatsumi: "Osmium transport during dehydration processes in the subducted slab : Experiments and implications for the Os isotopic compositions of arc magmas"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Honda: "Analytical method of osmium and rhenium isotopes."Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Honda, Yabuki, Suzuki, Ye, Tsutsumi: "Re-Os isotope systematics of loess and paleosol from Yili Basin, NW China : Implications for the loess-paleosol sequence osmium isotope record"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1. (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki: "Reply to "Accurate and precise Re-Os molybdenite dates from the Galway Granite, Ireland" by Selby et al. : Critical comments on "Disturbance..."Geochemical Journal. 35. 29-35 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Takano, Suzuki, Sugimori, Ohba, Fazlullin, Bernard, Sumariti...: "Bathymetric and geochemical investigation of Kawah Ijen Crater Lake, East Java, Indonesia."Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research.. (in press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木勝彦: "21世紀の資源・環境地球科学"日本資源地質学会. 265-266 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hattori, Suzuki, Honda, Shimizu: "Re-Os isotope systematics of the Taklimakan Desert sands, moraines and river sediments around the Taklimakan Desert, and of Tibetan soils"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 67. 1195-1205 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Aizawa, Tatsumi: "Osmium transport during dehydration processes in the subducted slab : Experiments and implications for the Os isotopic compositions of arc magmas"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1(in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Honda: "Analytical method of osmium and rhenium isotopes"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1(in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Honda, Yabuki, Suzuki, Ye, Tatsumi: "Re-Os isotope systematics of loess and paleosol from Yili Basin, NW China : Implications for the loess-paleosol sequence osmium isotope record"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1(in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shinotsuka, Suzuki, Tatsumi: "Determination of platinum group elements using preconcentration by nickel sulfide fire assay, followed by tellurium coprecipitation"Frontire Research on Earth Evolution, Volume 1, IFREE REPORT for 2001-2002. 1(in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Suzuki, Shimizu, Okamoto, Hattori, Minami, Shimoda, Tatsumi, Adachi: "Presence of evolved continental crust in Archean Pilbara craton, Western Australia : Evidence from Re-Os isotopic systematics of 3.4Gyr cherts"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 66. A755 (2002)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 鈴木勝彦, 清水洋: "試料前処理ハンドブック(MS無機)"丸善. 1053 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2002 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2002-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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