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海底火山から採取した軽石試料を用いて、水中軽石中の気泡の成長履歴を明らかにする

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14F03772
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

Nichols Alexande (NICHOLS Alexande)  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋掘削科学研究開発センター, 主任技術研究員 (00470120)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) McIntosh Iona  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋掘削科学研究開発センター, 外国人特別研究員
MCINTOSH Iona Margaret  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 海洋掘削科学研究開発センター, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-25 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordssubmarine eruptions / Oomurodashi / Kurose-Nishi / water contents / water speciation / hydration / FTIR spectroscopy / absorption coefficients / 海底噴出軽石 / 大室ダシ / 伊豆大島 / 水 / 水の溶存種 / 水和 / FTIR分光分析 / 海底微化石
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

FY26 a model was developed to correct for post-eruption hydration using water speciation (OH and molecular H2O) measured by FTIR. However, accurate measurement of OH, obtained indirectly from total H2O concentration, is essential. FY27 a formula using species-dependent molar absorption coefficients was derived to accurately obtain OH to reconstruct original total H2O contents. Applying this to pumice from Oomurodashi and Kurose-Nishi submarine volcanoes in the Izu Arc gives reconstructed total H2O contents that relate to pumice texture.

A better understanding of silicate peaks that appear on FTIR spectra of rhyolite glass has also been obtained. While these provide a means to estimate glass thickness they also interfere with the molecular H2O peak.

Research Progress Status

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

27年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Presentation] Glass composition-dependent silicate absorption peaks in FTIR spectroscopy: implications for measuring sample thickness and molecular H2O2015

    • Author(s)
      I. M. McIntosh, A. R. L. Nichols, K. Tani, E. Llewellin
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone South Conference Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Reconstructing final H2O contents of hydrated rhyolitic glasses: insights into H2O degassing and eruptive style of silicic submarine volcanoes2015

    • Author(s)
      I. M. McIntosh, A. R. L. Nichols, C. I. Schipper, R. Stewart
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone South Conference Center, San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] ‘Practical’ glass transition temperatures of vesicular glasses: a combined FTIR-XRCT approach2015

    • Author(s)
      I. McIntosh, J. Truby, E. Llewellin, I. Schipper, A. Burgisser, A. Nichols, M. Potuzak
    • Organizer
      10th Silicate Melt Workshop 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel des Vosges, La Petite Pierre, France
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interpreting water contents of submarine pumice: attempting to see through the veil of hydration2015

    • Author(s)
      I. M. McIntosh, A. R. L. Nichols, K. Tani
    • Organizer
      26th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly
    • Place of Presentation
      Prague Congress Centre, Czech Republic
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Water in glassy volcaniclastics recovered during IBM IODP Exp. 350: can it help fingerprint eruption sites?2015

    • Author(s)
      A. R. L. Nichols, Y. Tamura, C. J. Busby, P. Blum, M. Jutzeler, J. C. Schindlbeck, I. M. McIntosh, IODP Expedition 350 Scientists
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Interpreting water contents of submarine pumice: insights from water speciation2015

    • Author(s)
      I. M. McIntosh, A. R. L. Nichols, K. Tani
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reconstructing bubble growth history from H2O distribution and speciation in volcanic glasses2015

    • Author(s)
      I.M. McIntosh
    • Organizer
      Department seminar at School of Ocean Science and Earth Science Technology (SOEST), University of Hawaii
    • Place of Presentation
      School of Ocean Science and Earth Science Technology (SOEST), University of Hawaii(Manoa,USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-01-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] H2O Contents of Submarine and Subaerial Silicic Pyroclasts from Oomurodashi Volcano, Northern Izu-Bonin Arc2014

    • Author(s)
      I.M. McIntosh, K. Tani, A.R.L. Nichols
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union (AGU) Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Moscone Conference Center(San Francisco, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Bubble growth and resorption in magma: insights from dissolved water distributions in volcanic glass2014

    • Author(s)
      I.M. McIntosh, E.W. Llewellin, M.C.S. Humphreys, A.R.L. Nichols, A. Burgisser, C.I. Schipper, J.F. Larsen
    • Organizer
      Japan Geoscience Union (JpGU) Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県・横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-01-22   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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