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心理学・モデル・神経科学の統合による言語処理の解明:解剖制約計算機モデルを用いて

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14J02696
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Basic / Social brain science
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

上野 泰治  名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 特別研究員(SPD)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-25 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Declined (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsPDP / 心理学 / 脳科学 / シミュレーション / メタ分析 / ノルアドレナリン / 計算機モデル / 文処理 / 統語処理 / 意味 / 経頭蓋磁気刺激法 / ニューラルネットワーク
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

今年度の研究実施状況は、以下の4点にまとめられる。一つは、文処理の解剖制約計算機モデルの構築であった。昨年度から発展させ、今年度は単一のネットワークを用いて、全課題を同時に学習させた。同時に、そのネットワークの構造に、脳の解剖学的情報(脳のどの部位とどの部位が接続し合っているかに関する情報)を制約として取り入れ、学習させることを行った。
次は、モデルをさらに発展させ、神経伝達物質の働きなども取り入れた、神経科学制約計算機モデルを構築した。これまで「脳のどの部位とどの部位が接続し合っているか」というマクロレベルでの神経科学情報を含んでいたモデルに対し、「ノルアドレナリン・GABA・グルタミンなどの神経伝達物質の働き」といったミクロレベルでの神経科学情報を含むモデルへと発展させた。
次に、前年度にデータ取得を終えた脳刺激研究の結果を、計算機モデルで再現することを試みた。具体的には、解剖制約計算機モデルの同一個所を損傷させることにより、脳刺激結果を制約モデルで再現することを試みた。
最後に、最近の心理学における再現性問題に対処するための方法論的論文の執筆・発表であった。具体的には、トップジャーナルに掲載された心理学結果ですら、その半数近くが他の研究者によって再現できないという問題がある(Open Science Collaboration, 2015, Science)。この問題に対し、最近では、「複数の実験を行って、その結果をメタ分析で統合し報告する」という解決案が出され、広く受け入れられている。しかし、この手法は、用い方を誤ると、逆に誤った結果を招いてしまうことを、計算機シミュレーション及びメタレビューによって示した。これらの点を達成できたことを考慮すると、進捗状況としては期待以上の進展であったといえる。

Research Progress Status

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

翌年度、交付申請を辞退するため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (26 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 12 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 11 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Reading(United Kingdom)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] USC Lenard Davis(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] An extension of a parallel-distributed processing framework of reading aloud to Japanese: Human nonword reading accuracy does not require a sequential mechanism2016

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Ikeda, Taiji Ueno, Yuichi Ito, Shinji Kitagami, & Jun Kawaguchi
    • Journal Title

      Cognitive Science

      Volume: 不明

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Meta-analysis to integrate effect sizes within an article: Possible misuse and Type-1 error inflation2016

    • Author(s)
      Taiji Ueno, Greta M Fastrich, & Kou Murayama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Psychology: General

      Volume: 45 Issue: 5 Pages: 643-654

    • DOI

      10.1037/xge0000159

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The roles of long-term phonotactic and lexical prosodic knowledge in phonological short-term memory2015

    • Author(s)
      Tanida, Y., Ueno, T., Lambon Ralph, M. A., & Saito, S.
    • Journal Title

      Memory & Cognition

      Volume: 43 Issue: 3 Pages: 500-519

    • DOI

      10.3758/s13421-014-0482-2

    • NAID

      120007052713

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Why Verbalization of Non-Verbal Memory Reduces Recognition Accuracy: A Computational Approach to Verbal Overshadowing2015

    • Author(s)
      Hatano A, Ueno T, Kitagami S, Kawaguchi J
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 10 Issue: 6 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0127618

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] What does visual suffix interference tell us about spatial memory in working memory?2015

    • Author(s)
      Allen, R. J., Castella-Mate, J., Ueno, T., Hitch, G. J., & Baddeley, A. D.
    • Journal Title

      Memory & Cognition

      Volume: 43 Pages: 133-142

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Not lost in translation: generalization of the primary systems hypothesis to Japanese-specific language processes2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, T., Saito, S., Saito, A., Tanida, Y., Patterson, K., & Lambon Ralph, M. A.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

      Volume: 26 Pages: 433-446

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] The roles of long-term phonotactic and lexical prosodic knowledge in phonological short-term memory.2014

    • Author(s)
      Tanida, Y., Ueno. T., Lambon Ralph, M. A., & Saito, S.
    • Journal Title

      Memory & Cognition

      Volume: 43 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] You were always on my mind: The importance of “significant” others in the attenuation of retrieval-induced forgetting in Japan.2014

    • Author(s)
      Uchida, Y., Ueno, T., & Miyamoto, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Psychological Research

      Volume: 56 Pages: 263-274

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Incorporating Social Psychological Theories in the Model Training Regime: How Neural Representations for Social Cognition Emerge from Interactions with Others.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, T., Tsukamoto, S., Kurita, T., & Karasaswa, M.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in the 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.

      Volume: - Pages: 2990-2995

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] . Parallel vs Serial Issues in Reading Aloud: Evidence for Parallel Processing from a Computational Model of Japanese Kanji & Kana Nonword Reading.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, T., Ikeda, K., Ito, Y., Kitagami, S., & Kawaguchi, J.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in the 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.

      Volume: - Pages: 1634-1639

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Emergence of Semantic Memory through Sequential Event Prediction and Its Role in Episodic Future Thinking: A Computational Exploration.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ito, Y., Ueno, T., Kitagami, S., & Kawaguchi, J.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in the 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.

      Volume: - Pages: 660-665

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Contribution of sublexical information to word meaning: An objective approach using latent semantic analysis and corpus analysis on predicates.2014

    • Author(s)
      Inohara, K., &, Ueno, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings in the 36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.

      Volume: - Pages: 654-659

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] The causal role of the anterior temporal lobe in word reading: A rTMS investigation2016

    • Author(s)
      上野泰治
    • Organizer
      第19回ディスコース心理学研究部会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学ボアソナードタワー
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心理学における計算機モデルの意義 - 事例紹介と手法の共有2015

    • Author(s)
      上野泰治
    • Organizer
      第79回日本心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 並列分散処理モデルによる言語陰蔽効果の再現2015

    • Author(s)
      波多野文・上野泰治・北神慎司・川口潤
    • Organizer
      第79回日本心理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Why verbalization of non-verbal memory reduces recognition accuracy: A computational approach to verbal overshadowing2015

    • Author(s)
      Aya Hatano, Taiji Ueno, Shinji Kitagami, Jun Kawaguchi
    • Organizer
      11th Conference for the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (SARMAC 11)
    • Place of Presentation
      Victoria Conference Centre, Victoria, BC, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 部首情報と係り受け単語出現における統計的規則: コーパス分析に基づく客観的指標による検討2014

    • Author(s)
      猪原敬介・上野泰治
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第31回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-18 – 2014-09-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] エピソード的未来思考における意味記憶の役割 - 並列分散処理モデルによる検討2014

    • Author(s)
      伊藤友一・上野泰治・北神慎司・川口潤
    • Organizer
      日本認知科学会第31回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-18 – 2014-09-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Parallel vs Serial Issues in Reading Aloud: Evidence for Parallel Processing from a Computational Model of Japanese Kanji & Kana Nonword Reading2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, T., Ikeda, K., Ito, Y., Kitagami, S., & Kawaguchi, J.
    • Organizer
      36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec City Convention Center, Quebec, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23 – 2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Emergence of Semantic Memory through Sequential Event Prediction and Its Role in Episodic Future Thinking: A Computational Exploration2014

    • Author(s)
      Ito, Y., Ueno, T., Kitagami, S., & Kawaguchi, J.
    • Organizer
      36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec City Convention Center, Quebec, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23 – 2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Contribution of sublexical information to word meaning: An objective approach using latent semantic analysis and corpus analysis on predicates.2014

    • Author(s)
      Inohara, K., &, Ueno, T.
    • Organizer
      36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec City Convention Center, Quebec, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23 – 2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Incorporating Social Psychological Theories in the Model Training Regime: How Neural Representations for Social Cognition Emerge from Interactions with Others.2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueno, T., Tsukamoto, S., Kurita, T., & Karasaswa, M.
    • Organizer
      36th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Quebec City Convention Center, Quebec, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-23 – 2014-07-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 子安増生・楠見孝・齊藤智・野村理朗 (編) 『教育認知心理学の展望』, 第3章 心理学と脳科学の方法2016

    • Author(s)
      上野泰治
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 心のしくみを考える - 認知心理学研究の深化と広がり2015

    • Author(s)
      上野泰治 (分担執筆) 北神慎司・林創(編)
    • Total Pages
      176
    • Publisher
      ナカニシヤ出版.
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-01-22   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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