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沈み込み帯で発生する地震現象の多様性の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 14J08291
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section国内
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

矢部 優  東京大学, 理学系研究科, 特別研究員(DC1)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-25 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Keywords沈み込み帯 / スロー地震 / 地震破壊 / 不均質断層 / 震源モデル / 深部低周波微動 / 地震現象の多様性 / 潮汐応答性
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

沈み込み帯では,普通の地震に加えて,スロー地震と呼ばれるプレート境界滑り現象が知られている.これらの多様な地震現象が発生する物理メカニズムを理解することは,沈み込み帯全体の歪蓄積・解放プロセスを解明することにつながるため,重要な研究課題である.これまで様々な研究がこの物理メカニズムについて提案を行っている.その中で,本研究課題が平成26・27年度に行ってきた深部低周波微動の活動解析(地震波エネルギー推定・潮汐応答性)の解析結果は,摩擦不均質が重要な役割を果たすモデルと定性的に一致すると解釈された.さらに深部低周波微動の潮汐応答性の解析結果は,速度状態依存摩擦則と呼ばれる指数型の摩擦則がスロー地震域で働いていることを示唆していた.そこで平成28年度には,速度状態依存摩擦則に従う断層に摩擦不均質が存在する場合の断層の滑り挙動について,数値計算を用いて調べた.
はじめに,無限に伸びる線の断層上に摩擦不均質がある場合について調べた.その結果,自発的に加速できる領域の密度を変化させると,断層の滑り挙動が変化した.低密度の場合は,地震性滑りが自発的に加速できる領域に限定されるのに対して,高密度の場合には,地震性滑りが自発的に加速できない領域も含めて断層全体に広がっていた.その遷移領域には,小さな高速滑りが多く発生しながらも大局的な変形速度は遅いという,定性的にはスロー地震に似た滑り挙動が見いだされた.面上の有限サイズ断層の数値計算でも同様の傾向が確認された.
また,摩擦の不均質性に階層的構造が存在する場合についての研究にも着手した.断層の破壊サイズが大きくなるにつれて自発的に加速できない領域の割合が増大するような階層性が存在する場合,断層の破壊エネルギーの階層性を摩擦不均質性で説明できる可能性がある.

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (11 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 5 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Slip-behavior transitions of a heterogeneous linear fault2017

    • Author(s)
      Yabe, S., and S. Ide
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth

      Volume: 122(1) Issue: 1 Pages: 387-410

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016jb013132

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Two long-term slow slip events around Tokyo Bay found by GNSS observation during 1996-20112017

    • Author(s)
      Y. Tanaka, and S. Yabe
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 69 Pages: 43-43

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Earthquake potential revealed by tidal influence on earthquake size-frequency statistics2016

    • Author(s)
      Ide, S., S. Yabe, and Y. Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Nature Geoscience

      Volume: 9 Issue: 11 Pages: 834-837

    • DOI

      10.1038/ngeo2796

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Tidal sensitivity of tectonic tremors in Nankai and Cascadia subduction zones2015

    • Author(s)
      Yabe, S., Y. Tanaka, H. Houston, and S. Ide
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res.

      Volume: 120 Issue: 11 Pages: 7587-7605

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015jb012250

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Thrust type-focal mechanisms of tectonic tremors in Taiwan: Evidence of subduction2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Ide, S. Yabe, H. Tai, and K. Chen
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 42 Pages: 3248-3256

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] An estimate of fluctuating plate subduction velocities caused by tidal modulations and decadal variations in the ocean2015

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka Y., S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets and Space

      Volume: 67 Issue: 1 Pages: 141-151

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-015-0311-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Universality of slow earthquakes in the very low frequency band.2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Ide and S. Yabe
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 41 Issue: 8 Pages: 2786-2793

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gl059712

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seismic wave attenuation determined from tectonic tremor in multiple subduction zones.2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe, A. S. Baltay, S. Ide, and G. C. Beroza
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of Seismological Society of America

      Volume: 104(4) Issue: 4 Pages: 1-17

    • DOI

      10.1785/0120140032

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Regional and global variations in the temporal clustering of tectonic tremor activity2014

    • Author(s)
      K. Idehara, S.Yabe, and S. Ide
    • Journal Title

      Earth Planets and Space

      Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1186/1880-5981-66-66

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Spatial distribution of seismic energy rate of tectonic tremors in subduction zones2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research

      Volume: 119 Issue: 11 Pages: 8171-8185

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014jb011383

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Along-strike variations in temperature and tectonic tremor activity along the Hikurangi subduction zone, New Zealand2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe, S. Ide, and S. Yoshioka
    • Journal Title

      Earth, Planets and Space

      Volume: 66 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-15

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40623-014-0142-6

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] Tidal sensitivity of tectonic tremors2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe, Y. Tanaka, H. Houston, and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      "Science of Slow Earthquake" Group C01/C02 Joint meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡県博多市)
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-21
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多様な地震現象の統一的モデル化に向けて2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      "Science of Slow Earthquake" Group C02 meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学(京都府宇治市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-27
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Slip-behavior transitions of a heterogeneous linear fault2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 不均質線断層の滑り挙動遷移2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋国際会議場(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toward constructing a unified seismic source model2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      Crustal Dynamics Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      高山市民文化会館(岐阜県高山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Toward unified source model of seismic phenomena2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Unified source model of ordinary earthquake and slow earthquake2016

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      Chapman conference of AGU on the slow slip phenomena
    • Place of Presentation
      Ixtapa, Mexico
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Frictional characteristics change due to spatial distribution of velocity-weakening patches2015

    • Author(s)
      S.Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      AGU fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地震性パッチの空間配置によるマクロな摩擦挙動変化2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際会議場(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tidal sensitivity of tectonic tremors in subduction zones2015

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe, Y. Tanaka, H. Houston, and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際会議場(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tidal stress influence on the deep plate interface2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe, S. Ide, Y. Tanaka and H. Houston
    • Organizer
      American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      モスコーンセンター(アメリカ)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 微動潮汐応答性の空間分布推定2014

    • Author(s)
      矢部優,井出哲,田中愛幸,H. Houston
    • Organizer
      日本地震学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The role of tectonic tremor in the generation of slow earthquake2014

    • Author(s)
      S. Yabe and S. Ide
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      ロイトン札幌ホテル(北海道)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゆっくり地震における微動の役割2014

    • Author(s)
      矢部優, 井出哲
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-30
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 矢部優個人HP

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/yabesuguruhomepage/home

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 井出研究室HP

    • URL

      http://www-solid.eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~ide/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2015-01-22   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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