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体細胞初期化誘導および未分化維持に関するシグナル因子の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15039206
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Biological Sciences
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

角田 茂 (2004)  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 助手 (80345032)

須藤 カツ子 (2003)  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 助手 (50126091)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 岩倉 洋一郎  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 教授 (10089120)
角田 茂  東京大学, 医科学研究所, 助手 (80345032)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000)
Keywords再生医学 / 発生・分化 / シグナル伝達 / 遺伝子 / 神経幹細部 / 多能性 / Oct-3 / 4 / Nanog / 初期胚 / 再プログラム化 / データベース / siRNA
Research Abstract

我々は,マウス成体神経幹細胞が初期胚環境下において分化多能性を獲得し得るという報告に注目し,初期胚が有する体細胞初期化誘導能について検討してきた.これまでに,桑実期胚と成体神経幹細胞との接触共培養により,神経幹細胞において未分化細胞特異的な転写因子Oct-3/4が発現誘導することを見出した.このような神経幹細胞のリプログラミングには,神経幹細胞と初期胚との密な細胞接着が必須であることに加えて,初期胚の正常な発生が重要であることが示唆された.そこで,細胞表面因子を介したシグナルにより神経幹細胞がリプログラミングされたと想定し,このシグナル因子の同定を試みた.
当該リプログラミング因子は初期胚細胞表面に発現し,胚発生,特に未分化幹細胞の維持において重要な役割を担っていると仮定し,膜タンパク質をコードすると予測される遺伝子を,マウス初期胚に由来するESTライブラリより網羅的に探索した.続いてこれらの遺伝子の初期発生過程における機能をRNAiによる遺伝子発現抑制により検討した.現在までに20以上の遺伝子に対するsiRNAを,マウス受精卵へマイクロインジェクションにより導入したところ,胚盤胞への発生に影響を及ぼすものを5個同定した.また,これらの胚ではいずれも桑実胚期以降に異常が見られたことから,これらの遺伝子は桑実胚から胚盤胞への発生において重要な役割を担っていると考えられる.この時期は,Oct-3/4の発現が次第に内部細胞塊に制限される時期であり,Oct-3/4の発現制御に関与する可能性が示唆される.そこで当該遺伝子の機能を詳細に解析し神経幹細胞のリプログラミングへの関与を検討するために遺伝子欠損マウスの作製を試みたが,本研究期間中に樹立までには至らなかった.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2005 2004 2003

All Journal Article (41 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The role of TNFα and IL-17 in the development of excess IL-1 signaling-induced inflammatory diseases in IL-1 receptor antagonist-deficient mice.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ishigame H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cytokine Therapeutic Targets for Inflammatory Skin Disease (In press)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interleukin (IL)-6, But Not IL-1, Induction in the Brain Downstream of Cyclooxygenase-2 Is Essential for the Induction of Febrile Response against Peripheral IL-1α.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kagiwada K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Endocrinology 145(11)

      Pages: 5044-5048

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] TNFα is crucial for the development of autoimmune arthritis in IL-1 receptor antagonist-deficient mice.2004

    • Author(s)
      Horai R., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Clinical Investigation 114(11)

      Pages: 1603-1611

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Essential roles of Meltrin β (ADAM19) in heart development.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kurohara K., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Developmental Biology 267(1)

      Pages: 14-28

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Six1 controls patterning of the mouse otic vesicle.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ozaki H., et al.
    • Journal Title

      Development 131(3)

      Pages: 551-562

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IL-18 gene therapy develops Th1-type immune responses in Leishmania major-infected BALB/c mice : is the effect mediated by the CpG signaling TLR9?2004

    • Author(s)
      Li, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Gene Ther. (in press)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] T cells accumulating in the inflamed joints of a spontaneous murine model of rheumatoid arthritis become restricted to common clonotypes during disease progression2004

    • Author(s)
      Kobari, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 16

      Pages: 131-138

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Six1 controls patterning of the mouse otic vesicle.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ozaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Development 131

      Pages: 551-562

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Essential Involvement of Cross-Talk between IFN-γ and TGF-β in the Skin Wound-Healing Process2004

    • Author(s)
      Ishida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 172

      Pages: 1848-1855

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Essential Roles of Meltrin β(ADAM19) in heart development.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kurohara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Dev.Biol. 267

      Pages: 14-28

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The point mutation of tyrosine 759 of the IL-6 family cytokine receptor gp130 synergizes with HTLV-1 pX in promoting rheumatoid arthritis-like arthritis.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara, K.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 16

      Pages: 455-465

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Essential Involvement of IFN-γ in Clostridium difficile Toxin A-induced Enteritis.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ishida, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 172

      Pages: 3018-3925

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Panax ginseng Induces Production of Proinflammatory Cytokines via Toll-like Receptor.2004

    • Author(s)
      Nakaya, T.A.
    • Journal Title

      J.Interferon Cytokine Res. 24

      Pages: 93-100

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interleukin 1 is required for tumor invasiveness and angiogenesis.2003

    • Author(s)
      Voronov, E.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 100

      Pages: 2645-2650

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lack of interleukin-1 β decreases the severity of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.2003

    • Author(s)
      Kirii, H.
    • Journal Title

      Arterioscler.Thromb.Vasc.Biol. 23

      Pages: 656-660

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Differences between BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice in mouse hepatitis virus replication in primary hepatocyte culture.2003

    • Author(s)
      Kyuwa, S.
    • Journal Title

      Exp.Anim. 52

      Pages: 81-84

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IL-17 production from activated T cells is required for the spontaneous development of destructive arthritis in mice deficient in IL-1 receptor antagonist.2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakae, S.
    • Journal Title

      Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 100

      Pages: 5986-5990

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impaired selectin ligand biosynthesis and reduced inflammatory responses in β-1,4-galactosyltransferase-I-deficient mice.2003

    • Author(s)
      Asano, M.
    • Journal Title

      Blood 102

      Pages: 1678-1685

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interleukin-18 induces expression and release of cytokines from murine glial cells : interactions with interleukin-1 β.2003

    • Author(s)
      Wheeler, R.D.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurochem. 85

      Pages: 1412-1420

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Deficiency of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist promotes neointimal formation after injury.2003

    • Author(s)
      Isoda, K.
    • Journal Title

      Circulation 108

      Pages: 516-518

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of Crk-associated substrate lymphocyte type in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis in tax transgenic mice and in humans.2003

    • Author(s)
      Miyake-Nishijima, R.
    • Journal Title

      Arthritis Rheum. 48

      Pages: 1896-1900

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interleukin-1β abrogates long-term depression of hippocampal CA1 synaptic transmission.2003

    • Author(s)
      Ikegaya, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Synapse 47

      Pages: 54-57

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Phenotypic analysis of Meltrin α (ADAM12)-deficient mice : involvement of Meltrin α in adipogenesis and myogenesis.2003

    • Author(s)
      Kurisaki, T.
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell.Biol. 23

      Pages: 55-61

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effective Induction of Acquired Resistance to Listeria monocytogenes by Immunizing Mice with In Vivo-Infected Dendritic Cells.2003

    • Author(s)
      Sashinami, H.
    • Journal Title

      Infect.Immun. 71

      Pages: 117-125

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IL-1-induced TNFα elicits inflammatory cell infiltration in the skin by inducing interferon-γ-inducible protein-10 in the elicitation phase of contact hypersensitivity response.2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakae, S.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 15

      Pages: 251-260

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Latent HIV-1 reactivation in transgenic mice requires cell cycle-dependent demethylation of CREB/ATF sites in the LTR.2003

    • Author(s)
      Tanaka, J.
    • Journal Title

      AIDS 24

      Pages: 167-175

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Aberrant responses to acoustic stimuli in mice deficient for neural recognition molecule NB-2.2003

    • Author(s)
      Li, H.
    • Journal Title

      Eur.J.Neurosci. 17

      Pages: 483-490

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of oxidative neuronal damage after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice lacking interleukin-1.2003

    • Author(s)
      Ohtaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Res. 45

      Pages: 313-324

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Interleukin-1 is required for allergen-specific Th2 cell activation and the development of airway hypersensitivity response.2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakae, S.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 15

      Pages: 483-490

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Impaired motor coordination in mice lacking neural recognition molecule NB-3 of the contaction/F3 subgroup.2003

    • Author(s)
      Takeda, Y.
    • Journal Title

      J.Neurobiol. 56

      Pages: 252-265

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IL-1 plays an important role in lipid metabolism by regulating insulin levels under physiological conditions.2003

    • Author(s)
      Matsuki, T.
    • Journal Title

      J.Exp.Med. 198

      Pages: 877-888

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Pathogenicity of Toxoplasma gondii through B-2 cell-mediated downregulation of host defense responses.2003

    • Author(s)
      Mun, H.S.
    • Journal Title

      Microbiol.Immunol. 47

      Pages: 533-542

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Association of Tag-1 with Caspr2 is essential for the molecular organization of juxtaparanodal regions of myelinated fibers.2003

    • Author(s)
      Traka, M.
    • Journal Title

      J.Cell.Biol. 162

      Pages: 1161-1172

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Immunogenicity of peptide-25 of Ag85B in Th1 development : role of IFN-γ.2003

    • Author(s)
      Kariyone, A.
    • Journal Title

      Int.Immunol. 15

      Pages: 1183-1194

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] IFN-γ-Regulated Toxoplasma gondii Distribution and Load in the Murine Eye.2003

    • Author(s)
      Norose, K.
    • Journal Title

      Invest.Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 44

      Pages: 4375-4381

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of immune induction of collagen-induced arthritis in IL-17-deficient mice.2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakae, S.
    • Journal Title

      J.Immunol. 171

      Pages: 6173-6177

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of oxidative stress after transient focal ischemia in interleukin-1 knockout mice.2003

    • Author(s)
      Ohtaki, H.
    • Journal Title

      Acta Neurochir.Suppl. 171

      Pages: 191-194

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Autoimmune chronic inflammatory arthropathy in mice transgenic for the HTLV-I tax gene.2003

    • Author(s)
      Iwakura, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Gann Monograph on Cancer Res. 50

      Pages: 95-109

    • NAID

      50000788513

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 自然免疫と関節炎2003

    • Author(s)
      西城忍
    • Journal Title

      医学のあゆみ 205

      Pages: 92-96

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] トランスジェニックマウスとノックアウトマウスの作製法の最近の進歩2003

    • Author(s)
      角田茂
    • Journal Title

      生物工学会誌 81

      Pages: 345-357

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 炎症、アレルギー病態におけるIL-17の役割2003

    • Author(s)
      岩倉洋一郎
    • Journal Title

      Molecular Medicine(臨時増刊号)免疫2004 40

      Pages: 252-258

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Cytokine Knockouts2003

    • Author(s)
      Nakae, S.
    • Total Pages
      15
    • Publisher
      Humana Press
    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 改訂第4版 新 遺伝子工学ハンドブック(松村正實, 山本雅 編集)実験医学別冊2003

    • Author(s)
      安田二朗
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      羊土社
    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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