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中世の人々の生活誌復元ー古人骨と動物遺存体の研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15068210
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Review Section Humanities and Social Sciences
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

石田 肇  琉球大学, 医学部, 教授 (70145225)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 土肥 直美  琉球大学, 医学部, 助教授 (30128053)
岩政 輝男  琉球大学, 理事 (10110842)
平田 和明  聖マリアンナ医科大学, 医学部, 教授 (50139648)
鵜澤 和宏  東亜大学, 総合人間・文化学部, 助教授 (60341252)
米田 穣  東京大学, 大学院新領域創成科学研究科, 助教授 (30280712)
金城 貴夫  琉球大学, 医学部, 助教授 (30284962)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2007
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥30,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥30,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥6,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥7,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥8,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,000,000)
Keywordsオホーツク文化人骨 / 中世鎌倉人骨 / 沖縄古人骨 / 動物考古学 / 古病理学 / 形質人類学 / 生活誌 / 同位体分析 / グスク時代人骨 / 鎌倉人骨
Research Abstract

オホーツク文化人骨の非計測項目の調査を行った。Relethford and Blangero(1990)法では、北部オホーツク集団に外部からの遺伝子流入が示唆された。久米島の近世墓に由来する人骨121個体の頭蓋形態小変異を調査した。先史時代から歴史時代にかけて、本土日本からのみならず、南方からの遺伝的影響を受けている可能性を示唆する。
関東地方の中世人頭蓋は長頭・低顔・歯槽性突顎の傾向が強く,その特徴は他の時代には認められないほど顕著であることが分かった。由比ヶ浜南遺跡単体埋葬墓から出土した中世人骨の生命表に基づき、当時の人口構成の復元を行った。男女比はほぼ1:1であり、未成年と成人個体の比は2:3であった。また、当時の平均寿命が24.0歳という結果が得られた。今回、鎌倉市由比ヶ浜南遺跡の中世人骨を資料として、複数個体の古人骨から結核菌DNAの抽出を試みた。
中世馬の形態研究と人骨・動物骨の出土状況の分析による中世の遺体処理に関する研究のふたつのテーマで研究を行った。中世の遺体処理に関する研究では、タフォノミーの方法論と法医学の知見を総合し、遺棄葬の認定基準を提起した。
本年度は北海道大学総合博物館収蔵のオホーツク文化期人骨のうち、モヨロ貝塚出土試料を中心に、放射性炭素年代を進めた。モヨロ貝塚、浜中2遺跡、ウトロ神社山遺跡の安定同位体分析では、いずれの遺跡でもオホーツク文化集団は、海生哺乳類を主要なタンパク質源としていることが示唆され、彼らの主たる生業が海獣狩猟であると推測された。

Report

(4 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (35 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) Book (3 results) Publications (7 results)

  • [Journal Article] Nonmetric dental variation of Sakishima Islanders, Okinawa, Japan : a comparative study among Sakishima and neighboring populations.2007

    • Author(s)
      Haneji K, Hanihara T, Sunakawa H, Toma T, Ishida
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 115

      Pages: 35-45

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Metric dental diversity of Ryukyu Islanders : a comparative study among Ryukyu and other Asian populations.2007

    • Author(s)
      Toma T, Hanihara T, Sunakawa H, Haneji K, Ishida H
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (in press)

    • NAID

      10019525719

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 沖縄県久米島ヤッチのガマ・カンジン原古墓群から出土した近世人骨の変形性脊椎関節症2007

    • Author(s)
      諸見里恵一, 譜久嶺忠彦, 土肥直美, 埴原 恒彦, 西銘 章, 米田 穣, 石田 肇
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese Series) (印刷中)

    • NAID

      130000092012

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] AMS 14C chronology of the world's southernmost woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius Blum.).2007

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi, K., G.B.Wei, H.Uno, M.Yoneda, C.Z.Jin, C.K.Sun, S.Zhang, B.Zhong
    • Journal Title

      Quaternary Science Reviews (in press)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonmetric cranial variation of the early Modern human skeletal remains from the Kumejima, Okinawa and peopling of the Ryukyu Islands.2006

    • Author(s)
      Fukumine T, Hanihara T, Nishime A, Ishida H
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 114

      Pages: 141-151

    • NAID

      10017650750

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tooth size of the medieval period people of Japan2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Nagaoka, Kazuaki Hirata
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 114

      Pages: 117-126

    • NAID

      10017650622

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Paleodemography of a medieval population in Japan : Analysis of human skeletal remains from the Yuigahama-minami site.2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Nagaoka, Kazuaki Hirata, Emi Yokota, Shuji Matsu ura
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology 131

      Pages: 1-14

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中世日本人の頭蓋形態の変異2006

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人, 静島昭夫, 澤田純明, 平田和明
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese series) 114

      Pages: 139-150

    • NAID

      10018443722

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 古人骨の化学分析による先史人類学-コラーゲンの同位体分析を中心に-2006

    • Author(s)
      米田穣
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 114

      Pages: 5-15

    • NAID

      10018145146

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 由比ヶ浜南遺跡出土ウマ(Equus caballus)の形態2006

    • Author(s)
      鵜澤和宏, 本郷一美
    • Journal Title

      考古学と自然科学 53

      Pages: 57-67

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 山形県飛島狄穴洞窟出土の平安人骨(抄訳).2006

    • Author(s)
      山口 敏, 石田 肇
    • Journal Title

      庄内考古学 22

      Pages: 83-95

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tooth size of the medieval period people of Japan.2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomohito Nagaoka, Kazuaki Hirata
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 114

      Pages: 117-126

    • NAID

      10017650622

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Early historic human remains from Hasekouji-Shuhen site in Kamakura, Japan.2006

    • Author(s)
      Matsumura, H., M.Yoneda, T.Suzuki, H.Shudai
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 114

      Pages: 199-210

    • NAID

      10018443899

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Coral record of the 1990s in the Tropical Northwest Pacific : ENSO, mass coral bleaching and global warming.2006

    • Author(s)
      Suzuki, A., M.K.Gagan, H.Kan, A.Edward, F.P.Siringan, M.Yoneda, H.Kawahata
    • Journal Title

      Elsevier Oceanography Series( In "Global Climate change and Response of Carbon Cycle in the Eqauatorial Pacific and Indian Oceans and Adiacent Landmasses."(H.Kawahata, Y.Awaya, eds.)) 73

      Pages: 211-238

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Metric dental variation of major human populations.2005

    • Author(s)
      Hanihara T, Ishida H.
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology 128

      Pages: 287-298

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中世日本人の破損頭蓋に基づく性別判定2005

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人, 平田和明
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science(Japanese series) 113

      Pages: 17-26

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chronology of the Yayoi skeletal remains from the Kanto district, Japan : a preliminary re-evaluation by radiocarbon dating on postcranial materials.2005

    • Author(s)
      Yoneda, M., A.Saso, R.Suzuki, Y.Shibata, M.Morita, G.Suwa, T.Akazawa
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science 113

      Pages: 169-182

    • NAID

      10016646236

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中世日本人の頭蓋計測値に基づく性別判定2005

    • Author(s)
      長岡朋人, 平田和明
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese series) 113(印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Compound-specific radiocarbon analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from an urban reservoir.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kanke, H., M.Uchida, T.Okuda, H.Takada, M.Yoneda, Y.Shibata, M.Morita
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B223-224

      Pages: 545-554

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Morphological Affinities between Jomon and Ainu : reassessment based on nonmetric cranial traits.2004

    • Author(s)
      Shigematsu M, Hanihara T, Goto M, Ishida H
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Sicence 112

      Pages: 161-172

    • NAID

      10013584007

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Vertebral assimilation of an adult male Ainu skeleton from the Tokoro Chashi Site in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Saso A, Nohara H, Hanihara T, Ishida H.
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Sicence 112

      Pages: 269-273

    • NAID

      10014085807

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 鎌倉市由比ヶ浜地域出土の中世人骨の刀創2004

    • Author(s)
      平田和明, 長岡朋人, 星野敬吾
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science (Japanese series) 112

      Pages: 19-26

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonmetric cranial variation of the early Modern human skeletal remains from the Kumejima, Okinawa and the peopling of the Ryukyu Islands.

    • Author(s)
      Fukumine T, Hanihara T, Nishime A, Ishida H.
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science in press

    • NAID

      10017650750

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Tooth size of the medieval period people of Japan.

    • Author(s)
      Nagaoka T, Hirata K.
    • Journal Title

      Anthropological Science in press

    • NAID

      10017650622

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Paleodemography of a medieval population in Japan : Analysis of human skeletal remains from the Yuigahama-minami site.

    • Author(s)
      Nagaoka T, Hirata K, Yokota E, Matsu'ura S.
    • Journal Title

      American Journal of Physical Anthropology in press

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 動物考古学における計測の利用と解釈-出土ウマ(Equus caballus)の推定体高値の遺跡差-(『総合人間科学』東亜大学総合人間・文化学部紀要)2006

    • Author(s)
      鵜澤和宏
    • Total Pages
      112
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 古人骨からみた北海道の人々とその位置. 海と考古学2005

    • Author(s)
      石田 肇
    • Total Pages
      425
    • Publisher
      六一書房
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 人骨.首里城跡.-右掖門及び周辺地区発掘調査報告書-2003

    • Author(s)
      土肥直美, 譜久嶺忠彦
    • Total Pages
      160
    • Publisher
      沖縄県立埋蔵文化センター
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Hanihara T.Ishida H.Dodo Y.: "Variations of discrete cranial traits in major human populations."American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 121. 241-251 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higa T, Hanihara T, Sunakawa H, Ishida H.: "Dental variation of Ryukyu Islanders : A comparative study among Ryukyu, Ainu and other Asian populations."American Journal of Human Biology. 15. 127-143 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shigematsu M, Hanihara T, Goto M, Ishida H.: "Morphological Affinities between Jomon and Ainu : Reassessment based on cranial discrete traits."Anthropological Science. 112(in press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 土肥 直美: "人骨から見た沖縄の歴史"沖縄県史、那覇、沖縄県. (印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 長岡朋人, 平田和明: "江戸時代人の歯冠サイズの地理的変異"Anthropological Science (Japanese series). 111. 143-154 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Yoneda, Y.Shibata, M.Morita, M.Hirota, R.Suzuki, K.Uzawa, et al.: "Interspecies comparison of marine reservoir ages at the Kitakogane shell midden, Hokkaido, Japan."Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B. (in press). (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 石田肇, 土肥直美, 鵜澤和宏: "中世の人々の生活誌復元(前川 要編.中世総合資料学の提唱)"東京、新人物往来社. 218-227 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2018-03-28  

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