| Project/Area Number |
15205014
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Synthetic chemistry
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| Research Institution | Nagoya University |
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Principal Investigator |
YAMAGUCHI Shigehiro Nagoya University, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60260618)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥43,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥33,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥11,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥21,450,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,950,000)
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| Keywords | intramolecular reductive cyclization / intramolecular triple cyclization / acetylenic compounds / π-conjugated compounds / oligo(ρ-pehneylenevinylene)s / fused oligo(thiophene)s / organic transistors / photophysical properties / ヘテロアセン / ケイ素 / 分子内環化反応 / アセン / Bergmann環化 / 還元的環化 / オリゴ(フェニレンビニレン) |
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| Research Abstract |
The objective of this research was to develop new cyclization reactions of acetylenic compounds, which produce fundamental and important novel π-conjugated frameworks, and to open a new aspect in the organic electronics on the basis of this synthetic study. In this research, we particularly focus our attention on the ladder-type π-conjugated structures, and explored new synthetic methodologies for them. We have succeeded in the developments of several types of new reactions and have synthesized a series of important π-electron materials. Our achievements are summarized as follows.
1. Reductive Bergman-type cyclization of diynes : Bergman cyclization is an example of the thermally-proceeding endo-endo mode cyclization of diynes. We have now succeeded in the development of an anionic version of this cyclization, i.e., endo-endo mode reductive cyclization using cyclic o-bis (silylethynyl) benzenes as the starting materials. This reaction will be useful for the functionalized acene synthesi
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2. Silicon/carbon-bridged oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s : On the basis of an intramolecular reductive double cyclization of diphenylacetylene derivatives, we have succeeded in synthesizing a series of silaindene derivatives and silicon/carbon-bridged oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s. The detailed study in their photophysical properties has revealed the effect of the silicon atoms on the excited state dynamics.
3. Oligo(p-phenylenevinylene)s containing various main group elements : Silicon/sulfur-bridged distyrylbenzenes and group 15 element-bridged stilbenes have been synthesized based on the newly developed cascade-type anionic cyclization and one-pot intramolecular reductive cyclization, respectively, both of which shows unique fluorescence properties.
4. Extended heteroacenes : We have developed a new intramolecular triple cyclization of diacetylenic compounds with sulfur to produce fused 1,2-dithiins. Combination of this methodology with the dechalcogenation produces a series of fused oligothiophenes. Their photophysical and electrochemical properties have been investigated to show their potentials as the materials for organic electronics, such as organic transistors. Less
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