| Project/Area Number |
15206076
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Structural/Functional materials
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| Research Institution | Toyohashi University of Technology |
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Principal Investigator |
KOBAYASHI Toshiro Toyohashi University of Technology, Vice president, 副学長 (90023324)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TODA Hiroyuki Toyohashi University of Technology, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (70293751)
MORITA Shigeki Toyohashi University of Technology, Research Associate, 工学部, 教務職員 (00314089)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥25,350,000 (Direct Cost: ¥19,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,850,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥17,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,960,000)
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| Keywords | Fracture toughness / Impact fracture / Metallic materials / Thermally-activated process / Hopkinson bar technique / Material testing procedure / IF steel / 6000-series aluminum alloys / ひずみゲージ / Al-Mg系合金 / Al-Mg-Si合金 / 衝撃引張試験 / 応力波 / 有限要素法解析 / ひずみ速度依存性 / 応力三軸度 |
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| Research Abstract |
Impact safety of transport machines strongly depends on materials themselves. Recently, due to light-weightening of machines, since materials behaviors include inherent impact phenomena, it is strongly required for their evaluation to have mechanical consideration and expertise different from usual materials tests. Various properties data under high strain rate loading, which are available in the current literature, seem to be doubtful in its accuracy. Strength and structural analyses based on uncertain data give the least reliability. In the present study, mainly within the range of monotonic tensile test and fracture toughness test of materials, it has been investigated on the measuring procedures of load and strain. Especially, how to measure mechanical properties is shown for anyone using any testing machines for any materials over a wide temperature range. Also, how to measure accurately is shown as forms of easy standards for operators of testing machines without expertise.
Concre
… More
tely speaking, as model materials for steels and non-ferrous metals, IF steels and 6000-series aluminum alloys were used. These two alloys have been extensively used for bodies and bumpers of automobiles in which the highest safety is required in our country as mechanical structures. Testing conditions and issues on accuracy have been clarified when these materials are tested. Using valid and accurate impact property data for the materials which cover wide ranges of temperature and rate between static and high speed conditions, constitutive equations under impact loading for plastic deformation of metallic materials, which have been matters of controversy for a long time, has been checked for a wide strain rate range. Strain-rate dependency of materials properties and strain rate history effects have been also re-arranged and investigated theoretically. In addition, not only providing materials test methods and test data which can contribute practically to impact safety of transport machines and reliability assurance, but also helping fundamental interpretation of materials deformation behaviors, this research area has been summed up academically within the 20^<th> century. Less
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