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Statistical Picture of hysteresis characteristics of transition phenomena in steady state current drive plasma

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15206105
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nuclear fusion studies
Research InstitutionKYUSHU UNIVERCITY

Principal Investigator

ZUSHI H.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Professor, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (20127096)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) HANADA K.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Professor, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (30222219)
NAKAMURA K.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Professor, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (30117189)
SAKAMOTO M.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Associate Professor, 応用力学研究所, 助教授 (30235189)
IDEI H.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Associate Professor, 応用力学研究所, 助教授 (70260049)
YAGI M.  KYUSHU UNIVERCITY, Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Professor, 応用力学研究所, 教授 (70274537)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥48,360,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,160,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥8,320,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,920,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥11,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
KeywordsTransition Phenomenon / Hysteresis / current drive / Threshold power / PWI driven relaxation oscillations / Electron cyclotron current drive / Fusion / plasma physics / plasma wall interaction / current drive / LHW / ECW / transition / deposition / Plasma physics / Plasma wall interaction / current dive / トカマク / 高性能化 / ヒステリシス / 確率描写
Research Abstract

The summary of this research is as follows.
In the current drive plasma, various transition phenomena have been investigated. Firstly, the transition for the confinement (∝ plasma stored energy/input power) and current drive efficiency (∝ current^★density^★major radius/power) is studied with view point of hysteresis. It is found that there exists a power threshold above which a transition is triggered. At the transition, both ion and electron temperature are increased and the density is also increased. Since driven current is raised, current drive efficiency is enhanced. The transition probability is also studied. The driven power is varied with a time, much longer than the confinement time, and the transition characteristics below the threshold power to above it, called forward-transition. Backward- transition is also studied from the "Enhanced current drive" mode achieved above the threshold down to the L-mode below the threshold power. The transition probability is defined as a delay … More time with which a transition is delayed with respect to a change in power. This transition probability is studied for both forward and backward transitions, and it is found that there is a critical difference between then and this difference leads to a hysteresis.
Secondly, a transition in current drive property is studied for bi-directional lower hybrid current drive operation. In this experiments, the forward LHW and backward LHW are superposed and the directivity of the driven current is studied. Namely, the forward current is driven by FW LHW, but the backward current is driven by the BW LHW. The experiments show that a transition of the current directivity from the BW direction to FW direction as a function of the BW/FW power ratio. This transition is triggered when this power ratio exceeds a critical value of 〜 0.8. It is found that the current density profile becomes narrow when the BW-LHW is superposed and the power ratio exceeds above the critical one, and then the transition of the current profile changes from the centrally peaked to a broad one suddenly. A hysteresis is not taken for this experiments.
Thirdly, a transition is studied in a long pulse discharge from a view points of plasma wall interaction. Oscillations at the very low frequency are found for the first time. This is called ULF events. In the long pulse operation, there are several processes which dominate discharge characteristics. The input rf power is launched from the out board side via a tunneling process in front of the rf antenna. The rf coupling to the plasma depends strongly on the density gradient in this region. During the long pulse discharge, the heat load from the plasma and escaped energetic electrons are deposited on the wall and antenna. The surface temperature rise changes the wall pumping property of the plasma facing components. Thus the edge or SOL density may vary in the discharge. Then this perturbation changes the reduction of the coupling or increment in the reflected power. A transition occurs during the ULF event, and then the five hour discharge is terminated. The heat load and particle perturbation grow rapidly from the dominant PFC (rail limiter) around the torus and finally they collapse the discharge. The related events are hot spot formation which may caused by the escaped energetic electrons. The local temperature on the hot spot is measured with the IR spectrometer. The hydrogen Balmer and Faulcher band are studied as a function of the surface temperature. It is found that both emission lines start to increase non-linearly as the hot spot temperature exceeds a critical values of 〜2100 K and they are sharply increased with increasing temperature and turns over even when the temperature still increases, and finally they decay to the previous level at the lower temperature. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (38 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (33 results) Publications (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electron Cyclotron Counter Current Drive Experiments in Lower Hybrid Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Science & Technology Aug(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Relation between charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load and confinement properties in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Nuclear Material (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two dimensional density profile measurement with a sheet thermalLi beam on CPD2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Nuclear Material (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay
    • Journal Title

      J. Nuclear Material 363-365

      Pages: 938-943

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Electron Cyclotron Counter Current Drive Experiments in Lower Hybrid Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M,2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Science and Technology (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Relation between charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load and confinement properties in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Nuclear Material (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two dimensional density profile measurement with a sheet thermal Li beam on CPD2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Nuclear Material (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two dimensional density profile measurement with a sheet thermal Li beam on CPD2007

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      J. Nuclear Material (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2007

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay
    • Journal Title

      J. Nuclear Material (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Bi-directional LHCD and CTR ECCD Experiments in Full Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi
    • Journal Title

      IAEA 21^<st> Fusion Energy Conference

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of recycling processes responding to the local particle and heat load perturbations in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      33^<rd> European Plasma Physics Conference

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two dimensional density profile measurement with a sheet thermal Li beam on CPD2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI

      Pages: 3-58

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI

      Pages: 3-78

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Relation between Charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load and confinement properties in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI

      Pages: 2-77

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Electron Cyclotron Counter Current Drive Experiments in Bi-Directional Lower Hybrid Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 14^<th> ECE & ECH Conference

      Pages: 117-122

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Bi-directional LHCD and CTR ECCD Experiments in Full Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      IAEA 21^<st> Fusion Energy Conference EXP/P6-23

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Dynamics of recycling processes responding to the local particle and heat load perturbations in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      33^<rd> European Plasma Physics Conference P4

      Pages: 124-124

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI P3-78

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Relation between Charge exchange flux and impurity influx studied by perturbation methods of gas puffing, heat load and confinement properties in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI P2-77

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Bi-directional LHCD and EC CTR CD Experiments in Full Current Drive Plasma in TRIAM-1M2006

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi
    • Journal Title

      IAEA 21^<st> Fusion Energy Conference

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Two Dimensional Li beam imaging to study the magnetic field configuration effects on plasma confinement in spherical tokamak CPD2006

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay, H.Zushi2, T.Morisaki3, Y.Inada1, K.Kikukawa1, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 16th International Toki Conf.

      Pages: 8-23

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Particle control in steady state magnetic fusion reactors by solid and liquid lithium plasma-facing components2006

    • Author(s)
      Y.Hirooka et al.
    • Journal Title

      NUCLEAR FUSION 46

      Pages: 56-61

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Electron cyclotron current drive experiments in LHCD plasma using remote steering antenna on the TRIAM-1M tokamak2006

    • Author(s)
      H.IDEI et al.
    • Journal Title

      NUCLEAR FUSION 46(in press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Steady state tokamak operation, ITB transition and sustainment and ECCD experiments in TRIAM-1M (VI)2005

    • Author(s)
      H.ZUSHI et al.
    • Journal Title

      NUCLEAR FUSION 45

      Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature dependence of hydrogen Balmer and molybdenum neutral lines from the Mo limiter TRIAM-1M2005

    • Author(s)
      K.NAKASHIMA et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of 21st IEEE/NPSS Symposium on Fusion Engineering SOFE05

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Overview of steady-state tokamak operation and current drive experiments in TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Energy 2004(Proc.20^<th> Int.Conf.Vilamoura,2004)(Vienna IAEA) CD-ROM file.

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Very low frequency oscillations of heat load and recycling flux in steady-state tokamak discharge in TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      12th International Congress on Plasma Physics Nice

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] SSTO study with real time measurements of recycling, heat load, and co-deposition2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      31^<st> EPS Conf.on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, ECA

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Transport barrier formation and its maintenance by LHCD on TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      K.Hanada et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Energy 2004(Proc.20^<th> Int.Conf.Vilamoura,2004)(Vienna IAEA) CD-ROM file.

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toroidal Structure of Hydrogen Recycling in ultra-long discharges on TRIAM-1M2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Sakamoto et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Energy 2004(Proc.20^<th> Int.Conf.Vilamoura,2004)(Vienna IAEA) CD-ROM file.

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Electron Cyclotron Current Drive Experiments in Superposition to LHCD Plasmas using Remote Steering Antenna on the TRIAM-1M tokamak2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Idei et al.
    • Journal Title

      Fusion Energy 2004(Proc.20^<th> Int.Conf.Vilamoura,2004)(Vienna IAEA) CD-ROM file.

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surface temperature effects on hydrogen and impurity release from the limiter studied by means of visible and near infrared spectroscopic measurement in TRIAM-1M

    • Author(s)
      R.Bhattacharyay, H.Zushi, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Nuclear Material

      Pages: 363-365

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Two dimensional density profile measurement with a sheet thermal Li beam on CPD

    • Author(s)
      H.Zushi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 17^<th> PSI P3-58

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] H.Zushi et al.: "Overview of Steady State Tokamak Plasma Experiments in TRIAM-1M"Nucl.Fusion. 43・12. 1600-1609 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Zushi et al.: "Physics and Technological Issues for Steady-State Tokamak Operation on TRIAM-1M"J. of Plasma and Fusion Res.. 79. 1302-1316 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Hanada et al.: "Current Ramp-up Experiments in Full Current Drive Plasmas on TRIAM-1M"Nucl.Fusion. 44・2. 357-361 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] T.Kuramoto, H.Zushi et al.: "The Effects of the Hot Spot on Sustainment of LHCD Plasma on TRIAM-1M"30th EPS Conf. on Controlled Fusion and Plasma Physics, ECA. 27A. 2.125 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] M.Hasegawa et al.: "Plasma Experiments Using a New 170GHz EC System and a Simple Model for Plasma Production"J.Plasma Fusion Res.. 80・1. 53-58 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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