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Performance and usage standard of protective clothing against biohazard measures

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15209020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Hygiene
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Infectious Diseases

Principal Investigator

SHINOHARA Katsuaki  National Institute of Infectious diseases, Division of Biosafety Control and Research, Senior Researcher, バイオセーフティ管理室, 室長 (60117356)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SUGIYAMA Kazuyoshi  National Institute of Infectious diseases, Division of Biosafety Control and Research, Director, バイオセーフティ管理室, 室長 (90150185)
TAKAGI Hirotaka  National Institute of Infectious diseases, Division of Biosafety Control and Research, Researcher, バイオセーフティ管理室, 研究官 (00332362)
YOSHIDA Hiromu  National Institute of Infectious diseases, Division of Virology, Senior Researcher, ウイルス二部, 主任研究官 (30270656)
KANAOKA Chikao  Ishikawa National College of Technology, President, 校長 (00019770)
MYOJO Toshihiko  University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Associate professor, 助教授 (00209959)
渡辺 道彦  シー・エス・シー, 代表
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥50,310,000 (Direct Cost: ¥38,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,610,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥9,880,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,280,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥11,830,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,730,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥14,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,420,000)
KeywordsBiohazard / Protective clothing / Infectious disease / Microorganism / Crisis-management / Infectious aerosol / Pathogen / Biological terrorism
Research Abstract

In the selection of PPE for the biohazard measures, various conditions of risk should be analyzed overall. Therefore, it is necessary to enact the performance standard and the selection criterion of PPE.
We developed the new test devices for testing the protective performance of biological protective clothing materials against penetration of synthetic blood and infectious aerosol.
In this study, we tested the protective performance of protective clothing materials and seams actually used in laboratories Japan.
As a result, the significant difference was observed in the protective performance against the penetration of synthetic blood by the processing and the surface treatment in both woven and non-woven cloths, and, in addition, the test method using the microorganism showed high detection sensitivity of the leakage in the same material. Furthermore it was confirmed that the collection efficiency of aerosol was different in the material.
Then the necessity for using the material of each u … More sage properly was pointed out. Moreover, the protective performance of each material was classified from class 0 into class 6 of the height degree based on these results.
In the whole body protective suit, it was confirmed that the change of internal pressure according to each operation influenced the leakage rate of aerosol.
To verify the physiological load of each protective suit, the penetration rate of both heat and moisture of the protective clothing materials were measured by the skin model, and the thermal resistance of various protective suits was measured by the thermal mannequin, as a model experiment. In addition, the physiological load wearing the whole body protective suit was measured, and it was confirmed that the physiological load was significantly influenced by changing of airflow in the clothing according to the shape and the material of protective clothing.
Moreover, a domestic and foreign standard concerning the protective performance and the comfort of various protective clothing, and test organizations and test equipments were surveyed.
As based on these research results, we submitted the standard of basic protective performance of protective clothing against hazardous biological agents and the selection criterion of protective clothing.
A part of these research results was reported at some academic society conferences, the European Biological Safety Association, the American Biological Safety Association, the Japanese Biological Association, International Society for Respiratory Protection, etc. Less

Report

(5 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2007 2006 2005 2003 Other

All Journal Article (15 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (4 results) Publications (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策用防護服2007

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明
    • Journal Title

      セイフティ・ダイジェスト. (Safety & Health Digest) Vol.53. No.4.

      Pages: 24-27

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策防護服について2007

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明, 熊谷慎介, 明星敏彦
    • Journal Title

      第25回空気性状とコンタミネーションコントロール 研究大会予稿集

      Pages: 88-90

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策用防護服2007

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明
    • Journal Title

      第4回日本防護服研究会学術総会-予稿集-

      Pages: 50-55

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report 2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The protective clothing against hazardous biological gents.2007

    • Author(s)
      Katsuaki SHINOHARA
    • Journal Title

      Safety & Health Digest, (Japanese) 53-4

      Pages: 24-27

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策用防護服2007

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明
    • Journal Title

      セイフティ・ダイジェスト(Safety & Health digest) Vol.53,No.4

      Pages: 24-27

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策用防護服に求められるもの2006

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明
    • Journal Title

      セイフティ・ダイジェスト. (Safety & Health Digest) Vol.52. No.11.

      Pages: 2-6

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The requirement of protective clothing against hazardous biological gents.2006

    • Author(s)
      Katsuaki SHINOHARA
    • Journal Title

      Safety & Health Digest, (Japanese) 52-11

      Pages: 2-6

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード対策用防護服に求められるもの2006

    • Author(s)
      篠原克明
    • Journal Title

      セイフティ・ダイジェスト(Safty & Health Digest) Vol.52,No.11

      Pages: 2-6

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード防護服着用時の生理・心理反応及び作業能2005

    • Author(s)
      金 泰圭, 周 金枚, 篠原克明, 栃原 裕
    • Journal Title

      日本生理人類学会誌 第54回大会要旨集 10(2)

      Pages: 98-99

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード防護玩着用時の生理・心理反応に及ぼす室温の影響2005

    • Author(s)
      周 金枚, 金 泰圭, 篠原克明, 栃原 裕
    • Journal Title

      日本生理人類学会誌 第54回大会要旨集 10(2)

      Pages: 100-101

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 生物粒子並びに代替粒子を用いた布地などのろ過捕集効率試験法2005

    • Author(s)
      明星敏彦, 篠原克明, 渡邉道彦, 小野澤哲夫, 藤村彰治, 狐塚正夫
    • Journal Title

      第22回エアロゾル科学・技術研究討論会 要旨集

      Pages: 127-128

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary 2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] バイオハザード防護 着用時の生理・心理反応に及ぼす室温の影響2005

    • Author(s)
      周 金枚, 金 泰圭, 篠原克明, 栃原 裕
    • Journal Title

      日本生理人類学会誌 第54回大会要旨集 10(2)

      Pages: 100-101

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cleanliness effect of new float-type barometric damper in changing room of BSL3 laboratory.2003

    • Author(s)
      Katsuaki SHINOHARA
    • Journal Title

      Applied Biosafety 8・4

      Pages: 184-184

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 感染症とその施設、設備について2003

    • Author(s)
      篠原 克明
    • Journal Title

      建築設備と配管工事 42・2

      Pages: 1-7

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cleanliness effect of new float-type barometric damper in changing room of BSL3 laboratory.2003

    • Author(s)
      Katsuaki SHINOHARA
    • Journal Title

      Applied Biosafety 184

      Pages: 8-4

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 防護服素材の浸透試験方法と装置2005

    • Inventor(s)
      篠原克明, 狐塚正夫, 伊部宏次, 小野澤哲夫, 渡邉道彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立感染症研究所, (株)伊部鉄工所
    • Industrial Property Number
      2005-120707
    • Filing Date
      2005
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] バイオセキュリティシステム2005

    • Inventor(s)
      篠原克明, 山本治郎, 小暮一俊
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立感染症研究所, (株)日立製作所
    • Industrial Property Number
      2005-066661
    • Filing Date
      2005-03-10
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 防護服素材の浸透試験方法と装置

    • Inventor(s)
      篠原 克明, 狐塚 正夫, 伊部 宏次, 小野澤 哲夫, 渡邉 道彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立感染症研究所, (株)伊部鉄工所
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] トレーサによる防護服素材の浸透試験方法と装置

    • Inventor(s)
      篠原克明, 狐塚正夫, 伊部宏次, 小野澤哲夫, 渡邊道彦
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      国立感染症研究所, (株)伊部鉄工所
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Katsuaki SHINOHARA: "Cleanliness effect of new float-type barometric damper in changing room of BSL3 laboratory."Applied Biosafety. 8・4. 184 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠原 克明: "感染症とその施設、設備について"建築設備と配管工事. 42・2. 1-7 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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