| Project/Area Number |
15310019
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Environmental impact assessment/Environmental policy
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| Research Institution | HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY |
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Principal Investigator |
KUDO Isao Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fish. Sci., Associate Professor, 大学院水産科学研究院, 助教授 (00195455)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
MONTANI Shigeru Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fish. Sci., Professor, 大学院水産科学研究院, 教授 (30136288)
SAITOH Sei-ichi Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fish. Sci., Professor, 大学院水産科学研究院, 教授 (70250503)
SAWABE Tomoo Hokkaido University, Faculty of Fish. Sci., Associate Professor, 大学院水産科学研究院, 助教授 (30241376)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥13,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,100,000)
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| Keywords | river-coastal ocean system / nutrients / primary production / phytoplankton / heterotrophic bacteria / Tokachi river / iron / bio-element cycle / 石狩川 / ウイルス / 炭素循環 |
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| Research Abstract |
Chemical substances and biochemical parameters were measured in the subarctic coastal region which receives fresh water and nutrients from the Tokachi River, one of the largest river in Japan. River discharge increased ten times after April due to a spring thaw and continued until June. In the coastal region, nutrients were depleted after a spring bloom which occurred in April. River plume area showed an elevated concentration of nutrients and iron originated from the Tokachi River. High concentration of chlorophyll a was observed only in the river plume because outside the plume nutrients were depleted. The mainstream of the Tokachi River and its tributaries showed different concentration of nutrients. This may be attributed to the different type of land use, i.e., farming, dairy farming, forest and city sewage plants. We also investigated the heterotrophic microbial process (microbial loop) which is related to the fate of organic carbon produced by phytoplankton. The abundance of heterotrophic bacteria was higher in the river plume than off shore region. Dissolved organic carbon was also higher in the plume. Riverine organic matter may accelerate the growth of heterotrophic bacteria in the plume. The mortality of bacteria was investigated by a dilution culture experiment. Virus infection was accounted for more than 80% of the mortality. The regenerated organic carbon may contribute to the further bacterial production.
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