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Modeling and Simulation for Pedestrian Behavior in Congested Circumstances

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15310116
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social systems engineering/Safety system
Research InstitutionTokyo Institute of Technology

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Yukio  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Professor, 大学院・情報理工学研究科, 教授 (70016153)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OSARAGI Toshihiro  Tokyo Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Associate Professor, 大学院・情報理工学研究科, 助教授 (00211136)
YAMADA Takako  University of Electro-Communications, Graduate School of Information Systems, Associate Professor, 大学院・情報システム学研究科, 助教授 (80272053)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥6,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000)
KeywordsPedestrian behavior model / Pedestrian movement / Congested circumstances / High density / Simulation Study / 歩行シミュレーション / 歩行モデル / 歩行シュミレーション
Research Abstract

This project aims to construct model(s) for pedestrian behavior in congested circumstances with density higher than 1 person /m^2, and to examine various characteristics of pedestrian flow by simulation.
Osaragi and his group have constructed a model describing pedestrian behavior based on the concept of mental stress. Unknown parameters of the model are estimated using observed data from real pedestrian behavior. The resultant model can describe differences of pedestrian behavior arising from different walkers' characteristics. Through the results of simulations of the proposed model, they examine comfort and efficiency of pedestrian space.
Yamada and her group have constructed a simulation system to model mobile user behavior in urban spaces covering roads, railways, stations and traffic signals. It can simulate, for example, situations where each mobile user starts from his/her home, walks along street, arrives at a station, and leaves on the train. Using the system, base station location policies of a moble communication system are discussed in terms of performance characteristics such as call loss probabilities.
Takahashi and his group have constructed two models.
(a) A pedestrian behavior model for the cases with density higher than 1 person/m^2. The model uses the concept of priority between pedestrians confronting with each other and devices a suitable estimation mechanism for the speeds of other pedestrians. Simulation studies reveal that the model can be applied to congested circumstances with density up to 2 persons/m^2.
(b) A model for pedestrians including pairs and groups. In the model, pairs walk along with each other if it is not congested, but walk independently if it is heavily congested. Simulation studies reveal that the existence of pairs and groups significantly decreases the average speed of pedestrians, for example 20% less when the density is 0.8 pedestrians/m^2.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (22 results) Publications (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 歩行者間の予測を考慮したグループ混在歩行モデルの構築2006

    • Author(s)
      大野将春, 高橋幸雄
    • Journal Title

      待ち行列シンポジウム「確率モデルとその応用」

      Pages: 167-176

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Construction of a Pedestrian Behavior Model for Groups by Considering Predictions for Other pedestrian Movements (in Japanese)2006

    • Author(s)
      M.Ohno, Y.Takahashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the Queueing Symposium, Stochastic Models and thier Applications

      Pages: 167-176

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Map Element Extraction Model for Pedestrian Route Guidance Map2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Osaragi, S.Onozuka
    • Journal Title

      IEEE International Conference on Cognitive lnformatics

      Pages: 144-153

    • NAID

      110004849696

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with User Behavior Scenarios2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamada, M.Kaneko
    • Journal Title

      HPCC' 2005 (International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications)

      Pages: 979-990

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with Pedestrian models2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamada, M.Kaneko
    • Journal Title

      BAI 2005 (International Conference on Business and Information) (CD-ROM)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Map Element Extraction Model for Pedestrian Route Guidance Map2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Osaragi, S.Onozuka
    • Journal Title

      IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics

      Pages: 144-153

    • NAID

      110004849696

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with User Behavior Scenarios2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamada, M.Kaneko
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications 2005 (HPCC'05)

      Pages: 979-990

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with Pedestrian models2005

    • Author(s)
      T.Yamada, M.Kaneko
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Conference on Business and Information 2005 (BAI 2005) (CD-ROM)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Map Element Extraction Model for Pedestrian Route Guidance Map2005

    • Author(s)
      OSARAGI, T., ONOZUKA, S
    • Journal Title

      IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Informatics

      Pages: 144-153

    • NAID

      110004849696

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 施設内滞留者と歩行者の時空間分布推定モデル-都市防災計画のための都市内移動者・滞留者の時空間分布推定モデル その2-2005

    • Author(s)
      星野雄, 大佛俊泰
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集(F-1)

      Pages: 791-792

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 歩行経路案内図生成のための地図構成要素抽出モデルについて2005

    • Author(s)
      大佛俊泰
    • Journal Title

      日本建築学会計画系論文集 no.593

      Pages: 117-122

    • NAID

      110004849696

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with User Behavior Scenarios2005

    • Author(s)
      YAMADA, T., KANEKO, M.
    • Journal Title

      HPCC'2005 (International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications)

      Pages: 979-990

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with Pedestrian models2005

    • Author(s)
      YAMADA, T., KANEKO, M.
    • Journal Title

      BAI 2005 (International Conference on Business and Information) (CD-ROM)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Mobile Communication Simulation System for Urban Space with User Behavior Scenarios2005

    • Author(s)
      YAMADA Takako, KANEKO Masashi
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of International Conference on Business and Information (発表予定)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 一方向歩行者により構成されるアドホック・ネットワークにおける通信可能・不能持続時間分布2005

    • Author(s)
      上原彬子, 高橋美佐, 高橋幸雄
    • Journal Title

      日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会 2005年度春期研究発表会

      Pages: 60-61

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Modeling of Pedestrian Behavior and Its Applications to Spatial Evaluation2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Osaragi
    • Journal Title

      AAMAS'04 (Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems)

      Pages: 834-841

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Model of Pedestrian Movements Based on Mental Stress and Environmental Conditions2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Osaragi
    • Journal Title

      Summer Computer Simulation Conference

      Pages: 9-14

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Modeling of Pedestrian Behavior and Its Applications to Spatial Evaluation2004

    • Author(s)
      T.Osaragi
    • Journal Title

      Third International Joint Confernce on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'04) vol.2

      Pages: 834-841

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Modeling of Pedestrian Behavior and Its Applications to Spatial Evaluation2004

    • Author(s)
      OSARAGI Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Third International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS'04) vol.2

      Pages: 834-841

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Model of Pedestrian Movements Based on Mental Stress and Environmental Conditions2004

    • Author(s)
      OSARAGI Toshihiro
    • Journal Title

      Summer Computer Simulation conference

      Pages: 9-14

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 都市空間と通話行動を考慮した移動通信シミュレーション2004

    • Author(s)
      山田孝子, 金子雅志
    • Journal Title

      日本OR学会Q部会,電子情報通信学会IN研究会 合同ワークショップIN2004--23

      Pages: 25-30

    • NAID

      110003177609

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ペア歩行を考慮した歩行モデルとシミュレーション2004

    • Author(s)
      大野将春, 高橋幸雄
    • Journal Title

      日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会 2004年度春期研究発表会

      Pages: 88-89

    • NAID

      110003483206

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大仏俊泰, 佐藤航: "心理的ストレス概念に基づく歩行行動のモデル化"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 573. 41-48 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 武内陽子, 高橋幸雄, 富井規雄: "シミュレーションと実測実験における電車への乗降時間の比較"日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会2003年秋季研究発表会,アブストラクト集. 230-231 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子雅志, 山田孝子, 加藤憲一: "移動体通信における性能評価のための都市空間を考慮した歩行モデルの構築"待ち行列シンポジウム「確率モデルとその応用」報文集. 218-227 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 金子雅志, 山田孝子, 加藤憲一: "移動体通信における性能評価のための都市空間を考慮した歩行モデルの構築"日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会2004年春期研究発表会,アブストラクト集. 84-85 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 岡田公孝, 高橋幸雄: "個人行動をベースにした歩行モデルと高密度シミュレーション"日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会2004年春期研究発表会,アブストラクト集. 144-145 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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