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Structures of Predicates in Japanese Dialects : A Typological Study

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15320056
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Japanese linguistics
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

KUDO Mayumi  Osaka University, Graduate School of Letters, Professor, 文学研究科, 教授 (30186415)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KIBE Nobuko  Kagoshima University, Faculty of Law, Economics and Humanities, Professor, 法文学部, 教授 (30192016)
KANEDA Akihiro  Chiba University, Center for International Research and Education, Professor, 国際教育開発センター, 教授 (70214476)
TAKAESU Yoriko  Okinawa University, Humanities Faculty, Associate Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (40320527)
NAKAI Seiichi  Toyama University, Faculty of Humanities, Associate Professor, 人文学部, 助教授 (90303198)
MURAKAMI Keiichi  Kobe Shoin Women's University, Faculty of Literature, Lecturer, 文学部, 講師 (10305401)
吉村 裕美  大阪大学, 留学生センター, 講師 (60346153)
狩俣 繁久  琉球大学, 法文学部, 教授 (50224712)
佐藤 里美  琉球大学, 法文学部, 助教授 (00274879)
松本 泰丈  千葉大学, 文学部, 教授 (90082932)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥16,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥16,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥4,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥5,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥6,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,200,000)
Keywordsaspect / tense / epistemic mood / evidentiality / mirativity / temporal stability / verbal predicate / adjective predicate / 形容動詞 / 名詞術語 / 表出 / 感情・感覚形容詞 / 動詞述語 / 形容詞述語 / エヴィデンシャリティ / 東北方言 / 琉球語 / ムード / 時間的限定性 / 名詞述語 / 体験的過去 / 証拠性 / 接触言語 / 敬語
Research Abstract

This survey is based upon the typological study of verbal predicates, adjectival predicates and nominal predicates in dialects from the Tohoku region to Amami and Okinawa Islands.
The main findings of the survey are followings.
1) Adjectival noun is undeveloped in Amami and Okinawa dialects.
2) In the mainland dialects, there are five variations of inflection for adjectival noun.
3) Finite-form and adnominal form of adjective are the same in the mainland dialect, but different in Amami and Okinawa dialects.
4) Among Tohoku and Kyushu dialects, there is a grammatical category of temporal localization.
5) Among Tohoku, Amami and Okinawa dialects, there is a grammatical category of direct evidentiality, with a variation on the correlation between person and tense.
6) Among Amami and Okinawa dialects, there is a grammatical category of indirect evidentiality and mirativity.
7) In many dialects, there is a special form of adjectives, which demonstrates an exclamation.
Basically, verbs, adjectives and nominal predicates in Japanese dialects are morphologically richer (have more inflectional forms) than in the standard Japanese.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (29 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (19 results) Book (4 results) Publications (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 沖縄若者ことば事情-琉球・クレオール日本語 試論2006

    • Author(s)
      かりまたしげひさ
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 25-1

      Pages: 50-59

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] グローバルジャパンにおける日本語学のあり方2005

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美
    • Journal Title

      日語日文学研究(日本語学・日本語教育学篇) 53-1

      Pages: 1-11

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 雑俳集にみる薩摩の方言2005

    • Author(s)
      木部暢子
    • Journal Title

      国語国文薩摩路 49

      Pages: 39-51

    • NAID

      40007049687

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 東西対立のなかの九州方言-アスペクト-2005

    • Author(s)
      木部暢子
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 24-7

      Pages: 72-80

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 東西対立のなかの九州方言-形容詞を中心に-2005

    • Author(s)
      村上智美
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 24-8

      Pages: 70-79

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 方言の文法と標準語の文法2005

    • Author(s)
      八亀裕美
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 24-14

      Pages: 6-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Japanese Linguistics in Global-Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Mayumi
    • Journal Title

      Nichigo-Nichibun-Kenkyu 53-1

      Pages: 1-11

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Satuma Dialect in "Zappai-syu"2005

    • Author(s)
      Kibe Nobuko
    • Journal Title

      Kokugokokubunsatumaji 49

      Pages: 39-51

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Aspect System of Kyushu from the viewpoint of Variations in Japanese Dialects2005

    • Author(s)
      Kibe Nobuko
    • Journal Title

      Nihongogaku 24-7

      Pages: 72-80

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 'kyushu Dialect' in the East-West Opposition : Focusing on Adjectives2005

    • Author(s)
      Murakami Tomomi
    • Journal Title

      Nihongogaku 24-8

      Pages: 70-79

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Grammars of Japanese Dialects, From Typological Perspective2005

    • Author(s)
      Yakame Hiromi
    • Journal Title

      Nihongogaku 24-14

      Pages: 6-12

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] An essay on Ryukyu-Creole Japanese2005

    • Author(s)
      Karimata Shigehisa
    • Journal Title

      Nihongogaku 25-1

      Pages: 50-59

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「ラシイ」「ヨウダ」とテンス2005

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美
    • Journal Title

      日語研究 3

      Pages: 1-15

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 宮城県登米郡中田町方言の述語のパラダイム -方言のアスペクト・テンス・ムード体系記述の試み-2005

    • Author(s)
      八亀裕美, 佐藤里美, 工藤真由美
    • Journal Title

      日本語の研究 1・1

      Pages: 51-64

    • NAID

      110004818978

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 体験的過去をめぐって-宮城県登米郡中田町方言の述語構造-2005

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美, 佐藤里美, 八亀裕美
    • Journal Title

      阪大日本語研究 17(印刷中)

    • NAID

      120004846243

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 雑俳集にみる薩摩の方言2005

    • Author(s)
      木部暢子
    • Journal Title

      国語国文薩摩路 49(印刷中)

    • NAID

      40007049687

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 現代語のテンス・アスペクト2004

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美
    • Journal Title

      朝倉日本語講座・文法II(朝倉書店)

      Pages: 172-192

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 現代日本語の文法的カテゴリー2004

    • Author(s)
      八亀裕美
    • Journal Title

      日本語学 23・4

      Pages: 94-101

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 危機言語としての琉球語の文法研究の課題2004

    • Author(s)
      狩俣繁久
    • Journal Title

      日本東洋文化論集(琉球大学法文学部紀要) 10

      Pages: 57-77

    • NAID

      120001372366

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 事典 日本の多言語社会(真田信治, 庄司博史編)2005

    • Author(s)
      高江洲頼子(項目執筆)
    • Total Pages
      386
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 日本語のアスペクト・テンス・ムード体系-標準語研究を超えて-2004

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美編
    • Total Pages
      335
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Aspect-Tense-Mood Systems in Japanese Dialects2004

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Mayumi ed.
    • Total Pages
      335
    • Publisher
      Hituji-syobo
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 日本語のアスペクト・テンス・ムード体系-標準語研究を超えて-2004

    • Author(s)
      工藤真由美編著
    • Total Pages
      432
    • Publisher
      ひつじ書房
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 工藤 真由美: "ムードとテンス・アスペクトの相関性をめぐって"阪大日本語研究. 16号. 1-25 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 狩俣 繁久: "危機言語としての琉球語の文法研究の課題"日本東洋文化論集. 10号. 57-77 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 八亀 裕美: "形容詞の文中での機能"阪大日本語研究. 16号. 72-98 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 八亀 裕美: "現代日本語の文法的カテゴリー"日本語学(臨時増刊号). (印刷中). 1 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 工藤 真由美: "現代語のテンス・アスペクト"朝倉日本語講座6 文法II (朝倉書店). 136-167 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 高江洲 頼子: "渡名喜島方言の助詞について"沖縄大学人文学部紀要. 5号. 1-21 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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