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A Comparative Study of Emerging Forms of Interorganization Relationships Among Japan, China, USA, and Europe

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15330075
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Business administration
Research InstitutionHitotsubashi University

Principal Investigator

NISHIGUCHI Toshihiro  Hitotsubashi University, Institute of Innovation Research, Professor of Management, イノベーション研究センター, 教授 (20270928)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TSUJITA Motoko  Shizuoka Sangyo University, Department of Management, Lecturer, 経営学部, 専任講師 (40350920)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥7,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
KeywordsInterorganization Relationship / Network / Industrial District / Outsourcing / Social System / Industry-University-Government Cooperation / Chinese Private Enterprise / Japan : China : USA : Europe / 中小企業
Research Abstract

Over the past several years, investigations into small worlds and the small world phenomenon have reinvigorated the study of social networks and network theory more generally. As per Watts, who introduced the so-called "small-world network model", a small world is a large, connected, sparse, decentralized network which has both a low characteristic path length and a high degree of clustering. In considering potential paths from highly clustered networks to small worlds, Watts notes that the addition of a tiny fraction of shortcuts can collapse path length without significantly reducing a network's clustering. In so doing, he demonstrates how significant changes in global structure can result from modest changes in local structure, and injects a note of caution into studies of structure.
Our research has aimed to inquire into the correlation between the prosperity of an enterprise or a region and the structure of its networks, drawing on a small world network perspective. As a real world … More case of small world networks, we have analyzed transnational networks and the transformation of Wenzhou, China. Wenzhou used to be one of the poorest regions in China. Wenzhou people, however, enjoy immense prosperity at present. This appears to be because they have made use of both tightly knit regular ties (kinship & province-based ties) and a small number of long-range paths. They moved out of their impoverished hometown on purpose to be better off, especially in the 1980s and the 1990s. As a result, Wenzhou people have established transnational networks based on kinship and friendship. Interestingly, they still continue to be rewired in search of new opportunities. Wenzhou entrepreneurs have a quick movers' advantage by rapid, non-redundant information transmission through small world networks. They exhibit remarkable resilience to ever changing environments. We have come to the conclusion that it must be important to strike a balance between local and long-range connections for prosperity. A network topology is likely to have a great impact on performance of actors who are within it. After all, a network topology should matter. Less

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Publications (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] 温州の繁栄と「小世界」ネットワーク2005

    • Author(s)
      西口敏宏, 辻田素子, 許丹
    • Journal Title

      一橋ビジネスレビュー 52巻・4号

      Pages: 22-38

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 中小企業ネットワークの日中英比較-「小世界」組織の視点から2005

    • Author(s)
      西口敏宏, 辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      地域からの経済再生(橘川武郎, 連合総合生活開発研究所(編))(有斐閣)

      Pages: 159-189

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary 2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 産業集積における新産業の創出2005

    • Author(s)
      辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      地域からの経済再生(橘川武郎, 連合総合生活開発研究所(編))(有斐閣)

      Pages: 63-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary 2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] It's a Small World After All : Network Theory, Japanese Business, and Industrial Networks2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Nishiguchi, Jonathan Brookfield
    • Journal Title

      A New Vision of Management in the 21st Century (Presented at the 65th Academy of Management (AOM) Annual Meeting)(the Organization and Management Theory (OMT) Division, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.) 65th Annual Meeting

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Technological Change and Rewiring Firm Networks : The Case of the Mobile Internet in Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Jeffrey Funk, Toshihiro Nishiguchi
    • Journal Title

      the 2005 Strategic Management Society (SMS) Annual International Conference, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A. 25th Annual International Conference

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] It's a Small World After All : Network Theory, Japanese Business, and Industrial Networks2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Nishiguchi, Jonathan Brookfield
    • Journal Title

      Presented at the 65th Academy of (AOM) Annual Meeting, "A New Vision of Management in the 21st Century," in the Organization and Management Theory (OMT) Division, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., August 9,2005,65th Annual Meeting 2005

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Technological Change and Rewiring Firm Networks : The Case of the Mobile Internet in Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Jeffrey Funk, Toshihiro Nishiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Presented at the 2005 Strategic Management Society (SMS) Annual International Conference, Orlando, Florida, Management U.S.A., October 25,2005,25th Annual International Conference,2005

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Prosperity of Wenzhou and "Small-world" Networks2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Nishiguchi, Motoko Tsujita, Xu Dan
    • Journal Title

      Hitotsubashi Business Review 52(4)

      Pages: 22-38

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] A Comparative Study of Small and Medium Enterprise Networks Among Japan, China, and Europe2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Nishiguchi, Motoko Tsujita
    • Journal Title

      Community-Based Economic Renaissance --Industrial Agglomerations, Innovation, and Job Creation (edited by Takeo Kikkawa and RENGO-RIALS)(Yuhikaku) 257

      Pages: 159-189

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Rise of a New industry in Old Industrial Districts2005

    • Author(s)
      Motoko Tsujita
    • Journal Title

      Community-Based Economic Renaissance --Industrial Agglomerations, Innovation, and Job Creation (edited by Takeo Kikkawa and RENGO-RIALS)(Yuhikaku) 257

      Pages: 63-93

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 中小企業ネットワークの日中英比較「小世界」組織の視点から2005

    • Author(s)
      西口敏宏, 辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      地域からの経済再生(橘川武郎・連合総合生活開発研究所(編))(有斐閣) p.257

      Pages: 159-189

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 産業集積における新産業の創出2005

    • Author(s)
      辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      地域からの経済再生(橘川武郎・連合総合生活開発研究所(編))(有斐閣) p.257

      Pages: 63-93

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 産学官連携によるまちづくり2005

    • Author(s)
      辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      商工金融 55巻・4号

      Pages: 67-68

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] It's a Small World After All : Network Theory, Japanese Business, and Industrial Networks2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshihiro Nishiguchi, Jonathan Brookfield
    • Journal Title

      Presented at the 65^<th> Academy of Management (AOM) Annual Meeting,"A New Vision of Management in the 21^<st> Century,"in the Organization and Management Theory (OMT) Division, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A., August 9,2005 65^<th> Annual Meeting

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Technological Change and Rewiring Firm Networks : The Case of the Mobile Internet in Japan2005

    • Author(s)
      Jeffrey Funk, Toshihiro Nishiguchi
    • Journal Title

      Presented at the 2005 Strategic Management Society (SMS) Annual International Conference, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A., October 25,2005 25^<th> Annual International Conference

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 温州の繁栄と「小世界」ネットワーク2005

    • Author(s)
      西口敏宏, 辻田素子
    • Journal Title

      一橋ビジネスレビュー 52巻・4号

      Pages: 22-38

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 中国浙江省・温州急発展のカギ 脱日常のネットワーク-経路全体が活性化 日本も経済再生に生かせ2004

    • Author(s)
      西口敏宏
    • Journal Title

      日本経済新聞 4月21日

      Pages: 29-29

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻田素子: "地域経済活性化に果たす中小企業の役割-静岡県西部地域の事例"商工金融. 54-4. 1-14 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻田素子: "転換期を迎える浜松の地域産業"日経地域情報. 412号. 30-35 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 辻田素子: "岩手県宮古地域のコネクター産業"日経地域情報. 419号. 32-37 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 西口敏宏: "中小企業ネットワーク-レント分析と国際比較"有斐閣. 406 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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