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The role of anabolic hormone secretions induced by resistance exercise in muscular adaptations

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15500426
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

TAKAMATSU Kaoru  University of Tsukuba, Graduate school of comprehensive human sciences, Professor, 大学院・人間総合科学研究科, 教授 (90015727)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SOYA Hideaki  University of Tsukuba, Graduate school of comprehensive human sciences, Assistant Professor, 大学院・人間総合科学研究科, 助教授 (50221346)
OGATA Mitsugi  University of Tsukuba, Graduate school of comprehensive human sciences, Assistant Professor, 大学院・人間総合科学研究科, 助教授 (90177121)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000)
Keywordsresistance training / growth hormone / muscle cross sectional area / maximal muscular strength / 脂質分解 / テストステロン
Research Abstract

This study examined that the impact of anabolic hormone secretions after resistance exercise on muscular adaptations. We initially investigated the relationship between exercise-induced anabolic hormone responses and muscular hypertrophy following long-term of exercise training with two separate experiments (research issue 1). Then, we focused on the influences of acute hormone responses on post-exercise recovery kinetics of muscular function (research issue 2).
In research issue 1, the results showed that magnitude of growth hormone(GH) response after resistance exercise was consistent with that of muscular hypertrophy following training period. In addition, brief intra-set rest periods inserted into each set of exercise caused a suppression of GH secretion, and markedly attenuated muscular hypertrophy after long-term exercise training.
In research issue 2, the results showed that magnitude of acute GH response after resistance exercise might be associated with post-exercise recovery of maximal muscular strength, suggesting that post-exercise GH secretion has a favorable effect on enhancement of protein synthesis in active muscles.
These results suggest that secretions of anabolic hormones, especially that of GH, may be related to both muscular hypertrophy and enhancement of protein synthesis in active muscles during recovery period after a single exercise bout. Therefore, the exercise regimen with marked GH secretion would be effective, when aiming for muscular hypertrophy.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2005 2003 Other

All Journal Article (5 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] The impact of metabolic stress on hormonal responses and muscular adaptations2005

    • Author(s)
      Goto K
    • Journal Title

      Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37(印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The impact of metabolic stress on hormonal responses and muscular adaptations.2005

    • Author(s)
      Goto K
    • Journal Title

      Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 37(in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The impact of metabolic stress on hormonal responses and muscular adaptations2005

    • Author(s)
      Goto K.
    • Journal Title

      Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] レジスタンストレーニングにおけるStrength-up typeとBulk-up typeの負荷特性の相違:筋放電量および成長ホルモンの分泌量に着目して2003

    • Author(s)
      後藤 一成
    • Journal Title

      体育学研究 48

      Pages: 383-393

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differences in characteristic between Strength-up type and Bulk-up type of resistance exercise : with reference to EMG activity and growth hormone secretion2003

    • Author(s)
      Goto K
    • Journal Title

      Japan Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences 48-4

      Pages: 383-393

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 後藤 一成: "レジスタンストレーニングにおけるStrength-up typeとBulk-up typeの負荷特性の相違:筋放電量および成長ホルモンの分泌量に着目して"体育学研究. 48・4. 383-393 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Goto: "A single set of low intensity resistance exercise immediately following high intensity resistance exercise stimulates growth hormone secretion in men"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 43・2. 243-249 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] K.Goto: "Muscular adaptations to combinations of high-and low-intensity resistance exercises"Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. (印刷中). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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