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The Development of "Kokugo-Joyo and Kokugo-Zenkai" Movement in Colonized Korea under the Enforcement of the Military Draft

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15520343
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Japanese language education
Research InstitutionKansai University

Principal Investigator

KUMATANI Akiyasu  Kansai University, Institute of Foreign Language Education and Research, Professor, 外国語教育研究機構, 教授 (60269545)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
KeywordsKorean Language / Japanese Language / Japanese Education / the Government-General of Korea / Language Policy / Keijo-Nippo / Kokugo-Joyo / Kominka-Seisaku / 国語全解 / 国語政策 / 毎日新報 / 徴兵制 / 日本語教育史 / 国語教育史 / 朝鮮総監府 / 植民地言語政策 / 国語常用運動 / 国語全解運動 / 言語支配
Research Abstract

This is a research on the Japanese language policy enforced by the Government-General of Korea in May, 1942, when the announcement was made about the Enforcement of the Military Draft. This research is based on the analyses of the Kokugo-joyo("Use Japanese Only") policy promoted by Kokumin-Soryoku Chosen-Renmei.
In 2003, I studied the Reports of the Fuin-Gunshu-Kaigi and compiled the reports from 9 regions and 156 prefectures and districts in Korea concerning the Kokugo-joyo policy. To this study, I added my analyses of this policy and related articles collected from daily newspapers such as Keijo-Nippo, Maeil-Shinpo, and Ahahi-Shimbun Chosen-ban, and monthly magazines such as Nihongo, Bunkyo-no-Chosen and Chosen. Based on these studies I published A Collection of Materials for the Japanese Language Policy Imposed by the Government-General of Korea from Kansai University Press. The result of these studies is believed to contribute to the further development of the colonial policy studies.
I also gave a presentation entitled "‘Use Japanese Only' Policy Enforced by the Government-General of Korea During the Pacific War" at The Association for the Japan Sea Rim Studies.
In 2005, I published three articles on the "A Word A Day" movement, the forced use of Japanese and the ban on Korean, and the "Use Japanese Only" policy with a code of punishments. I also introduced an article about the language policy published in 1942 that I discovered at the Busan Metropolitan Simin Municipal Library.
I will develop my research further by following the language policy back to 1937, when the Kominka-Seisaku was introduced, and I am planning to collect materials concerning this policy enforced through social education such as "Japanese Seminars" promoted by the Government-General of Korea.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) Book (2 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 賞罰表象を用いた朝鮮総督府の「国語常用」運動 -「罰札」、「国語常用家庭」、「国語常用章」-2006

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明泰
    • Journal Title

      『関西大学視聴覚教育』(関西大学視聴覚教室刊) 第29号

      Pages: 55-77

    • NAID

      110006159078

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 朝鮮総督府による「国語常用」強制と朝鮮語使用禁止の事例2006

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明泰
    • Journal Title

      『アジアのマイノリティと法I』(関西大学法学研究所研究被害第32冊) 第32冊

      Pages: 187-226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 日本統治期の台湾・朝鮮における「国語」教育(下) -朝鮮総督府による「一日一語運動」の構想と展開過程-2006

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明泰
    • Journal Title

      関西大学人権問題研究室紀要 第52号

      Pages: 17-169

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] "Kokugo-Joyo" Movement by the Government-General of Korea using the symbols of punishment and Commendation2006

    • Author(s)
      Akiyasu KUMATANI
    • Journal Title

      Kansai University Audio-Visual Education Vol.29

      Pages: 55-77

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Forced Use of Japanese and the Ban of Korean Imposed by the Government-General of Korea2006

    • Author(s)
      Akiyasu KUMATANI
    • Journal Title

      The Library Book of Institute of legal Studies of Kansai University Vol.32

      Pages: 187-226

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Education of "National Language" in Taiwan & Korea under Japanese Imperial Control (Part II)2006

    • Author(s)
      Akiyasu KUMATANI
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Institute of Human Rights Studies of Kansai University Vol.52

      Pages: 17-169

    • NAID

      110006155286

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 太平洋戦争下における朝鮮総督府の「国語全解・国語常用」政策2005

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明泰
    • Journal Title

      環日本海研究 第10号

      Pages: 113-114

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] "Kokugo-Zenkai and Kokugo-Joyo" policy by the Government-General of Korea under the age of World War II2005

    • Author(s)
      Akiyasu KUMATANI
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Japan Sea Rim Studies Vol.10

      Pages: 113-114

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 朝鮮総督府の「国語」政策資料2004

    • Author(s)
      熊谷明泰
    • Total Pages
      691
    • Publisher
      関西大学出版部
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Materials of the Government-General of Korea on the Japanese Language Policy2004

    • Author(s)
      Akiyasu KUMATANI
    • Total Pages
      691
    • Publisher
      Kansai University Press
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 熊谷 明泰: "朝鮮総監府の「国語」政策資料"関西大学出版部. 690 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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