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A Study on the War-time Mobilization by the Chinese Nationalist Government and its Consequent Structural Change of the Basic Social Units in Rural Areas during the Shino-Chinese War

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15520425
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Asian history
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

SASAGAWA Yuji  Saitama University, Faculty of Liberal Art, professor, 教養学部, 教授 (10196149)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) OKUMURA Satoshi  Tokyo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Humanity, professor, 人文学部, 教授 (80144187)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsShino-Japanese war / Nationalist government / food / soldiers / war-time mobilization / rural areas / social structure / structural change / 知識青年従軍運動 / 構造的変容
Research Abstract

The Chinese Nationalist government during the Shino-Japanese war had no way but to mobilize all the material and human resources, food and soldiers, urgently and on a massive scale. Generally, this kind of war-time mobilization cannot be achieved without the enhanced control of society by the local-administrative authority as well as the improved organizational cohesion of its basic social units themselves. However, neither of them adequately existed in the Chinese society at that time. Furthermore, in the rural areas where people had received little education and information, it was not easy to appeal to their nationalistic sentiment in order to derive the consensus from them. Making use of newly found historical evidences, this study, focusing the experiences in Sichuan Province, analyzed how the war-time mobilization was actually conducted under this difficult situation and what contradictions did accompany to the process. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the traditional society underwent a structural change which then played important historical roles in the development of modern China. It also made a comparison with the experience of the Japanese society which was under the similarly harsh war-time control. By this comparison this study could illuminate the peculiarities of Chinese society at the time more precisely.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Book (2 results) Publications (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] A Study on the Movement of Enlistment of Young Intellectuals in the Resistance War against Japan : the Light and Shadow of anti-Japanese Chinese Nationalism2006

    • Author(s)
      SASAGAWA, Yuji
    • Journal Title

      CHIKAKI NI ARITE (Being Nearby -- Discussions on Modern China)

      Pages: 57-69

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 日中戦争期の知識青年従軍運動に関する一考察 -抗日ナショナリズムの光と影-2006

    • Author(s)
      笹川 裕史
    • Journal Title

      近きに在りて--近現代中国をめぐる討論のひろば-- 第49号(現在、印刷中)

      Pages: 57-69

    • NAID

      40007331444

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Wartime Grain Policy of the Chongqing Nationalist Government and Sichuan Local Society2005

    • Author(s)
      SASAGAWA, Yuji
    • Journal Title

      The Nationalist Regime in Late Republican China, 1928-1949 (Chuo University Press)

      Pages: 415-451

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 重慶戦時糧食政策の実施と四川省地域社会2005

    • Author(s)
      笹川裕史
    • Journal Title

      民国後期中国国民と政権の研究(中央大学人文科学研究所)(中央大学出版部)

      Pages: 415-451

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Decision and Execution of the Wartime Grain Policy by the Chongqing Nationalist Government2004

    • Author(s)
      SASAGAWA, Yuji
    • Journal Title

      Decision Making Process of Chinese Government during the 1930s and the 1940s (Workshop Report)

      Pages: 15-25

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Wartime Requisition of Provisions, Conscription of Troops and Change of Sichuan Rural Society under the Sino-Japanese War2004

    • Author(s)
      SASAGAWA, Yuji
    • Journal Title

      History of the Chongqing National Government (ISHIJIMA, Noriyuki and KUBO, Toru ed.)(University of Tokyo Press)

      Pages: 235-256

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Stages of Social Integration in Modern China2004

    • Author(s)
      OKUMURA, Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Modern and Contemporary China Studies 14/15

      Pages: 16-28

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 糧食・兵士の戦時徴発と農村の社会変容2004

    • Author(s)
      笹川裕史
    • Journal Title

      重慶国民政府史の研究(石島紀之・久保享編)(東京大学出版会)

      Pages: 235-256

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 近現代中国における社会統合の諸段階2004

    • Author(s)
      奥村 哲
    • Journal Title

      現代中国研究 第14・15号

      Pages: 16-28

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The Transformation of the Rural Society in Republican China2003

    • Author(s)
      OKUMURA, Satoshi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Historical Studies 779

      Pages: 18-24

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Capitalism and Communism in China : Reconstruction of Historical Image of Modern China2004

    • Author(s)
      OKUMURA, Satoshi
    • Total Pages
      422
    • Publisher
      Sakurai Shoten
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] 中国の資本主義と社会主義-近現代史像の再構成-2004

    • Author(s)
      奥村 哲
    • Total Pages
      422
    • Publisher
      桜井書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 笹川裕史: "重慶戦時糧食政策における決定と執行"1930-1940年代中国の政策過程(ワークショップ事務局編). 15-25 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 奥村 哲: "民国期中国の農村社会の変容"歴史学研究. 第779号. 18-24 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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