• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Historical Studies on the sociability of Political Exiles and Emigrants who left the Fascist Italy for France.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15520459
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field History of Europe and America
Research InstitutionJapan Women's University

Principal Investigator

KITAMURA Akeo  Japan Women's University, Faculty of Humanities, Associate Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (00186264)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Keywordsemigration / political exile / Italian fascism / Tuscany / Provence / Luigi Campolonghi / Aigrues-Mortes affairs
Research Abstract

My intention of this study is to analyze the diverse aspects of the sociability between Italian political exiles and emigrants in France during the Fascist Era, while it may be usually thought that ‘exiles' and ‘emigrants' are living in the different living space. First of all, analyzing the statistical data, I showed that Piedmont and Tuscany in Italy sent the most numerous emigrants to France, while so many political exiles in the same regions left their country for France during the Fascist Era. In France, Italian exiles were resident in the Provence region or in the zone of Paris, as much as the emigrants.
Secondly, I analyzed the life and political activity of Luigi Campolonghi, who was born in the Massa Carrara province of Tuscany, and made grand efforts to organize and mobilize the Italian immigrants in France for the antifascist movements. I revealed from this analysis that Campolonghi was economically contracted and received much aid for life from the Italian immigrants, especially from the artisans in 1898 when he exiled for the first time to France, and that during the Fascist era, he rounded all around the Italian immigrant communities in France and made the antifascist conferences in order to organize and mobilize them.
Thirdly and lastly, I chose Calcinaia, a small town in the province of Pisa, to make a case study, and utilizing as the historical documents ‘Casellario Politico Centrale' of the National Central Archive at Rome, I made a prosopograhic research on the exiles from Calcinaia. Then, I showed that most political exiles (totally 61 persons) left their hometown at the age of 20's just after the seizure of power of Mussolini and lived in France at Aries and in the district. I also revealed that in the last half of 1920s and early 1930s, most exiles abandoned their political activities, but some of them came back to the politics after the Ethiopian War (1935-1936) and made the propaganda to mobilize the Italian immigrant communities.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2004 Other

All Journal Article (3 results) Book (1 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 移民が結ぶイタリアとアルゼンチン2004

    • Author(s)
      北村 暁夫
    • Journal Title

      史海 51号

      Pages: 14-25

    • NAID

      110000935311

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] How to narrate the emigration history2004

    • Author(s)
      Akeo Kitamura
    • Journal Title

      Anthropology of Europe(Akiko Mori (ed.))(Sin-yosha)

      Pages: 246-246

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Link between Italy and Argentina Through their Migrants.2004

    • Author(s)
      Akeo Kitamura
    • Journal Title

      Shikai n.51

      Pages: 14-25

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] ヨーロッパ人類学(分担執筆:移民の歴史をいかに語るか)2004

    • Author(s)
      北村 暁夫
    • Total Pages
      246
    • Publisher
      新曜社
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] 森 明子(編): "ヨーロッパ人類学"新曜社. 246 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi