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The Historical Geography Study of the Development Structure of Japanese Fishermen on West Coast of CANADA before the Second Word War

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15520508
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Human geography
Research InstitutionRitsumeikan University

Principal Investigator

KAWAHARA Norifumi  Ritsumeikan University, College of letters, Associate professor, 文学部, 助教授 (60278489)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsCanada / Japanese fishermen / migration / boat building / salmon / development structure / 人口・移民研究 / 集落 / 生活様式 / 立地 / 日系 / 漁業 / ライフヒストリー / 船大工 / ポートエシントン / 漁船の動力化 / 移民 / 塩ニシン / ナナイモ
Research Abstract

The result of this research is to examine the migration of Japanese fishermen on the west coast of Canada before the Second World War, particularly the migration from Steveston at the mouth of the Fraser River to the west coast of Vancouver Island.
Around 1919, a fisherman from Victoria, originally from Mio Village in Wakayama Pref. discovered a large fishing ground off the west coast of Vancouver Island. Based on this information, many fishermen moved from Steveston to western Vancouver Island. But in 1923, the Government of Canada limited the issuance of fishing licenses to Japanese fishermen. The new licensing system limited the allowable number Japanese fishermen to one hundred.
Japanese shipwrights played a significant role in the development of power-driven fishing boats after the 1920s. Until then, either local Canadians or the Japanese who had some carpentering experience had taken care of simple repairs of boats.
However, It can not be discussed the building of new power-driven boats without bringing up the considerable contribution by Japanese-Canadian shipwrights who had learned shipbuilding techniques in Japan, particularly those from Nishi-or Minami-Muro-gun, in Wakayama prefecture, where a number of shipwrights had been produced.
From these observations, It will need to argue that only by adopting a historic-geographical approach, effectively analyze the relationship between one's hereditary occupation at one's specific birthplace and his subsequent employment after immigrating to Canada.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2006 2005

All Journal Article (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] 日系カナダ移民のライフヒストリーをめぐる調査法の再考-実証的な生業研究にむけて-2006

    • Author(s)
      河原典史
    • Journal Title

      立命館言語文化研究 17-4

      Pages: 3-20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] カナダ・バンクーバーにおける日系ガーディナーの先駆者-高知県宇佐出身の山本省之助・半次兄弟-2006

    • Author(s)
      河原典史
    • Journal Title

      土佐地域文化 (印刷中)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Reconsideration of the Investigation Method about the Life History of Japanese Canadian before the World War II2006

    • Author(s)
      KAWAHARA Norifumi
    • Journal Title

      International Institute of Language and Culture Studies (Ritsumeikan University) 17-4

      Pages: 3-20

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 第二次世界大戦以前のカナダ西岸における日系造船業の展開-和歌山県出身の船大工のライフヒストリーから-2005

    • Author(s)
      河原典史
    • Journal Title

      立命館言語文化研究 17-1

      Pages: 59-74

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report 2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The Development of the Japanese Canadian Boatbuilding Industry in the West Coast of Canada before the Second World War2005

    • Author(s)
      KAWAHARA Norifumi
    • Journal Title

      International Institute of Language and Culture Studies (Ritsumeikan University) 17-1

      Pages: 59-74

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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