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Quantization of Space-Time and Gravitational Field

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15540261
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies

Principal Investigator

YUKAWA T.  The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama Center for Advanced Studies, Professor, 葉山高等研究センター, 教授 (20110091)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2006
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2006)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2006: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsQuantum gravity / Simplicial quantum gravity / Random matrix theory / Boundary Liouville theory / Cosmic microwave background / Fluctuation anisotropy / Origin of universe / Dynamical triangulation / モンテカルロシミュレーション / 格子重力シミュレーション / ランダム行列模型 / 境界のあるリュービル場の理論 / 宇宙背景輻射 / 空間揺らぎの異方性 / コンフォーマル重力理論 / 空間異方性揺らぎ / 角度スペクトル / WMAP / 単体分割 / モンテカルロ・シミュレーション / 格子場の理論 / 宇宙背景幅射の非等方性 / インフレーション理論 / コンフォーマル重力
Research Abstract

Study of quantum gravity has two major purposes, firstly quantizing graviton to achieve a renormalizable quantum field theory of gravity, and secondly the quantum cosmology to create space-time. For the first topics we employ a numerical method known as the dynamical triangulation of the simplicial gravity to perform quantization of the Einstein general relativity, non-perturbatively. As for the second subject the dynamical triangulation is extended to create d-dimensional (d=2,3, and 4) manifold with the open topology of disk.
Time is defined proper to the topology through the relation between the d-dimensional disk volume and the (d-1)-dimensional boundary surface area. Space coordinate system is embedded on the d-sphere with the distance defined through geodesic distance. In order to check the correctness of algorithm analytical solutions of the boundary Liouville field theory and the matrix models in 2-dimension are utilized.
The method is applied to analyze the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background by measuring the 2-point scalar curvature correlation on the last scattering surface created in the d-dimensional disk. It shows qualitative agreement to the 2-point temperature correlation observed by the WRAP mission.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2006 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (14 results) Book (4 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics(Conf. Ser.). 33

      Pages: 321-321

    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D741

      Pages: 123502-123502

    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Discrete space formulation of quantum gravity on R×S^<d-1>2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Jour. of Phys. (Conf.Ser.) 33

      Pages: 321-321

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Focus on Quantum Gravity Research, Chap. 1, Background free quantum gravity and cosmology2006

    • Author(s)
      K-I.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa, David C.Moore (edt.)
    • Journal Title

      Nova Science Publishers Inc.

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Space-time evolution and CMB anisotropies from quantum gravity.2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Rev. D74

      Pages: 123502-123502

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article]2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physics(Conf. Ser.). 33

      Pages: 321-321

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article]2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Physical Review D741

      Pages: 123502-123502

    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Discrete space formulation of quantum gravity on R×S^<d-1>2006

    • Author(s)
      S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of physics : Conference series Institute of physics (IOP). Expected in July 2006 (To appear)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cosmic microwave background anisotropies reveal quantized gravity2005

    • Author(s)
      Ken-ji Hamada, Tetsuyuki Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physics Letters A20

      Pages: 509-518

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 原子核と自由確率論2004

    • Author(s)
      湯川哲之
    • Journal Title

      数理科学 42-9

      Pages: 55-60

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Progress in Biological Chiral ity, Chap. 32 Origin of biological chirality.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuyuki Yukawa, et al.G.Palyi et al. (edt' s)
    • Journal Title

      ELSEVIER

      Pages: 407-407

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 原子核と自由確率論2004

    • Author(s)
      湯川 哲之
    • Journal Title

      数理科学 42巻9号

      Pages: 55-60

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Grand-Canonical simulation of 4D simplicial quantum gravity.2003

    • Author(s)
      S.Horata, H.S.Egawa, T.Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Phys.B (Proc.Suppl.) 119

      Pages: 921-923

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cosmic microwave background anisotropies reveal quantized gravity

    • Author(s)
      Ken-ji Hamada, Tetsuyuki Yukawa
    • Journal Title

      Modern Physics Letters A (Accepted for publication)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Focus on Quantum Gravity Research, Chap. 1; Background Free Quantum Gravity2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Total Pages
      49
    • Publisher
      Nova Sci. Pub., N. Y.
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2006 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Focus on Quantum Gravity Research, Chap. 1;Background Free Quantum Gravity2006

    • Author(s)
      K.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Total Pages
      49
    • Publisher
      Nova Sci. Pub.,N. Y.
    • Related Report
      2006 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Focus on Quantum Gravity Research, Expected in June 2006(David C.Moore (EDT))(Nova Science Publishers Inc.)2006

    • Author(s)
      K-I.Hamada, S.Horata, T.Yukawa
    • Publisher
      Background free quantum gravity and cosmology
    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Progress in Biological Chirality2004

    • Author(s)
      Tetsuyuki Yukawa, et al.(Edited by G.Palyi, C.Zucchi, L.Caglioti)
    • Total Pages
      407
    • Publisher
      ELSEVIER
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S.Horata, H.S.Egawa, T.Yukawa: "Grand-Canonical simulation of 4D simplicial quantum gravity"Nucl.Phys. B(Proc.Suppl.). 119. 921-923 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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