| Project/Area Number |
15540330
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Condensed matter physics II
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| Research Institution | University of Tsukuba |
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Principal Investigator |
MORISHITA Masashi University of Tsukuba, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Research Associate, 大学院・数理物質科学研究科, 助手 (90251032)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TAKAGI Takeo Fukui University, Faculty of Technology, Assistant Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (00206723)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
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| Keywords | Two-dimension System / Quantum Solid / Quantum Spin System / Multiple Spin Exchange Interaction / Adsorption Structure / Helium-3 / Graphite / Thermal Conductivity |
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| Research Abstract |
Helium-3 (^3He) solid films adsorbed on a graphite surface are considered as ideal materials of two-dimensional spin system. In the ^3He solid films, the competition of multiple spin exchange(MSE) interactions dominates the magnetic interactions and complicates the magnetism. Recently, the important roll of the corrugation of the adsorption potential, or the adsorption structures, on the MSE competition has been recognized.
In this research we measured the heat capacity of the ^3He solid films in the commensurate areal density regime down to sub-mK temperature for the first time. We observed almost inversely proportional behavior, C ∝ T^α (α【approximately equal】 -1), in the wide temperature range more than two decades as in other areal density regimes. This behavior is unusual and anomalous as the heat capacity of localized spin systems in the high temperature limit, and is attributed to the strong competition of the MSE interactions. The α value is thought to be smaller as the MSE comp
… More
etition is stronger. The observed absolute value of the exponent α is larger in the commensurate areal density regime than in the incommensurate regime and shows the MSE competition is very strong. This observation agrees with the prediction that in the commensurate structure the corrugation of the adsorption potential suppresses spin exchanges, especially lower-order exchanges, and the MSE competition should be stronger than in incommensurate structures.
The mechanisms of cooling ^3He films through substrates have not clearly understood either. We also measured the thermal conductivity between ^3He films and graphite substrates by the relaxation method. The measured thermal conductivity shows similar areal density variation with the strength of the MSE interaction. This observation indicates that the measured thermal conductivity is the thermal conductivity of the ^3He film itself, not of the interface, and the heat is transferred only by local spots between ^3He films and graphite substrates. It suggests the magnetic Kapitza mechanism between 3^He spins and magnetic impurities in graphite substrates. The preliminary measurements in magnetic fields, in which strong magnetic field dependence was observed, support this hypothesis. Less
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