| Project/Area Number |
15540335
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Condensed matter physics II
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| Research Institution | Toyama University |
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Principal Investigator |
KUWAI Tomohiko Toyama University, Department of Physics, Assistant Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (10251878)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
ISIKAWA Yosikazu Toyama University, Department of Physics, Prof., 理学部, 教授 (20143836)
MIZUSHIMA Toshio Toyama University, Department of Physics, Assistant Prof., 理学部, 助教授 (50135000)
MITSUDA Akihiro Toyama University, Department of Physics, Research Assistant, 理学部, 助手 (20334708)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
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| Keywords | high resolution specific heat measurement / Non-Fermi liquid / low-temperature thermoelectric power / strongly correlated electron systems / single crystal growth / Thermal conductivity / low-temperature specific heat under high pressure / material research / 極低温熱電能 / 熱電能 / 極低温圧力下電気抵抗測定 |
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| Research Abstract |
Aim for our research is as follows :
1.Construction of the measurement systems for thermoelectric power S, thermal conductivity κ and the other physical quantities characterizing properties of solid from the room temperature down to 0.1K.
2.Identification of materials with anomalous thermoelectric properties at low temperatures, and research for their nature via transport and thermal quantities such as electrical resistivity p and specific heat C.
In the research term, we finished constructing the several systems including S and κ on a ^3He-^4He dilution frigerator, C under pressure using a ^3He-cryostat, and investigated the magnetic properties of several 4f-electron compounds from experimental results obtained using these systems. The main research results are as follows :
1.We measured S and C of Ce(Ni,Pd)_2Ge_2 well below 1 K, and detected a quantitative close relation in between the Sommerfeld coefficient γ and the S/T reflecting a non-Fermi liquid nature in the lowest temperature range.
2.Mitsuda et al. reported the pressure-induced ferromagnetic transition at 2 K with small magnetic moment in a valence transition compound (Yb_<0.8>Y_<0.2>)InCu_4 by magnetization measurement. We detected a sharp peak at 2 K in C under 1.2 GPa, and obtained about 20 % of the full moment of Yb^<3+> ion is frozen with this phase transition from the entropy consideration, concluding this transition is from a bulk property and intrinsic in this compound.
3.We measured p and C of a valence fluctuator EuPd_2Si_2 and its 'isovolume' diluted alloys (Eu(La_<0.67>Y_<0.33>)Pd_2Si_2 between 2 and 300 K. We found both the resistance minimum at 20 K and the C/T upturn reaching large amount at low temperatures below 30 K for the alloys beyond 25 % of substitution of Eu by (La_<0.67>Y_<0.33>). We consider they may originate from the Kondo effect, and the measurements of S for these alloys are in progress.
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