| Project/Area Number |
15560072
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Materials/Mechanics of materials
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| Research Institution | Osaka University |
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Principal Investigator |
TSUJI Masahiro Osaka University, Graduate School of Engineering, Assistant Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 助手 (10132630)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
KUBO Shiro Osaka University, Graduate School of Engineering, Professor, 大学院・工学研究科, 教授 (20107139)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000)
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| Keywords | Fatigue Crack Propagation / Fracture Surface Contact / Fractal Analysis / SPM / Crack Propagation Simulation / Life Prediction / Residual Stress / 三次元き裂 / 平均二乗偏差解析 / 実効応力比 |
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| Research Abstract |
Fatigue life predictions considering fracture surface contact under residual stress fields were made and our life prediction method was verified by employing quantitative evaluations by fractal analyses on fracture surfaces and an examination in its applicability was attempted. The results obtained are summarized as follows.
1.Main results of experiments
(1)Fatigue crack propagation experiments for SM and HT steel were conducted in different stress ratios Rs corresponding to residual stresses. Their fracture surfaces contacted were observed with SPM. Their data were used in fractal analyses and fractal dimensions Ds were calculated. It was found that D decreased with R increasing but that dependence was not large. Consequently it was concluded that the predictions making use of its correlation would have large errors. Additional researches and Ds corresponding to many kinds of fracture surfaces were needed.
(2)Fractal analyses were made for SUS304 stainless steel employed for elevated tem
… More
perature experiments in a vacuum and the air in the past because of obtaining many kinds of Ds. Consequently clear correlations between Ds and their environments and temperatures could be obtained. Fractal analyses for Ni based-super-alloy were made. Their fracture surfaces were fractal in both environments. The other fracture surface analyses were made and root-mean-square method could distinguish a crack propagation direction from a direction perpendicular to that.
2.Main results of simulations
Fatigue crack propagation simulations were made for slant surface cracks, corner cracks toward a hole, and slant cracks emanating from a hole with and without considering fracture surface contacts. Consequently it was demonstrated that the consideration of fracture surface contacts often changed crack propagation rates and paths and then changed crack front shapes. It was confirmed that our fatigue life prediction method for three-dimensional cracks was applicable which combined "Uestimation method" with "Δσ_θ maximum theory". Less
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