| Project/Area Number |
15560665
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Catalyst/Resource chemical process
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| Research Institution | Akita University |
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Principal Investigator |
OZAWA Sentaro Akita University, Department of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for Environments, Professor, 工学資源学部, 教授 (60005436)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SHINDO Takayoshi Akita University, Department of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for Environments, Associate Professor, 工学資源学部, 助教授 (50162798)
KITABAYASHI Shigeaki Akita University, Department of Materials-process Engineering and Applied Chemistry for Environments, Research Associate, 工学資源学部, 助手 (90224964)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2005
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
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| Keywords | Japanese cedar bark / Pyrolysis / Carbonaceous material / Activated carbon / Adsorption / 吸着特性 / 物質移動速度 / 拡散速度 / スギ / ケナフ / 稲藁 / 籾殻 / 樹皮 / 炭化 / 表面積 / 賦活 |
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| Research Abstract |
Cedar (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don) bark is a troublesome waste matter in the forestry because it takes long time to rot if left on the ground. On the other hand, activated carbons, although they have been widely used already, are still object of active research because they show large variety of performance depending on starting materials and preparation conditions. This work aimed at clarifying the suitable conditions for preparation of activated carbon from Japanese cedar bark.
(1)Firstly, the carbonization behavior of cedar bark in inert atmosphere was investigated. The process was monitored by optical microscope, surface area and porosity measurement, and other instrumental analysis, and the condition in which the fibrous structure of the cedar bark was largely retained was found out.
(2)Using the carbonaceous material thus obtained as a starting material, the condition of the activation in the carbon dioxide atmosphere was investigated, and an activated carbon having characteristics comparable to commercial ones was obtained.
(3)The carbonization and the activation of another biomass waste produced in the local area, i.e. rice straw, chaff, and others, were also studied, and it was found that cedar bark is most suitable for raw material of activated carbon among the materials studied.
(4)The mass transfer velocity was evaluated by a pulse chromatography adapting methane as a probe in helium carrier. The sample prepared from cedar bark showed somewhat higher rate than conventional activated carbon.
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