| Project/Area Number |
15560682
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Biofunction/Bioprocess
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| Research Institution | Sojo University |
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Principal Investigator |
MATSUOKA Masayoshi Sojo University, Faculty of Engineering, Associate Professor, 工学部, 助教授 (10121667)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
OGAWA Takahira Sojo University, Faculty of Engineering, Professor, 工学部, 教授 (40029244)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2003 – 2004
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
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| Keywords | photosystem II / cyanobacteria / gene replacement / D1-D2 heterodimer / thermostability / Synechococcus elongatus / Thermosynechococcus vulcanus / oxygen evolution / 熱安定性 / 熱凝集 / シャペロン / 熱安定化 |
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| Research Abstract |
Photosystem II reaction center subunits, D1-D2 heterodimer catalyze water splitting and oxygen evolving reaction. To establish a method to isolate the heterodimer, D1 and D2 proteins from a thermophilic cyanobacterium Thermasynechococcus vulcanus were expressed in a mesophilic Synechococcus elongatus by constructing the recombinant S.elongatus via rps12-mediated gene replacement. A GRPS1 carrying an rps12R-43 mutation was transformed to obtain GRPS201 and GRPS220 strains. GRPS201 carries a replaced psbA1 gene, whereas GRPS220 carries both replaced psbA1 and psbD1 genes from T.vulcanus Thylakoid membrane proteins were prepared from these cyanobacteria, and analyzed by Western blotting using an antibody specific for T.vulcanusD1-1 protein. Although D1 protein was detected in GRPS201 and GRPS220 strains, the size of D1-1 was larger by 2kDa than the native D1-1 from T.vulcanus, suggesting that C-terminal 16 amino acids were not processed. On the other hand, T.vulcanus HspA chaperon protein was purified, which would be useful for removing aggregated proteins arising from the heat-treated thylakoid membrane to obtain the purified D1-D2 heterodimer proteins.
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