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High gain target design and optimization of implosion trajectory for stable implosion

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15560714
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Nuclear fusion studies
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

MURAKAMI Masakatsu  Osaka University, Institute of Laser Engineering, Associate Professor, レーザーエネルギー学研究センター, 助教授 (80192772)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
KeywordsInertial fusion / Rayleigh-Taylor instabilit / Theoretical model / Rocket equation / Numerical simulation / 数値シミュレーション / レーザー核融合 / 爆縮 / 流体シミュレーション / 理論・シミュレーション / 低エントロピー圧縮 / テーラードパルス
Research Abstract

A new scheme for fast ignition is proposed, in which the compressed DT main fuel is ignited by impact collision of another fraction of separately imploded DT fuel, which is accelerated in the hollow conical target to hyper-velocities in the order of 10^8 cm/sec. Its kinetic energy is directly converted into thermal energy corresponding to temperatures > 5 keV on the collision with the main fuel, and this self-heated portion plays the role of igniter. A preliminary two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulation shows substantial heating of the compressed core and thus the feasibility of the new scheme. High energy coupling efficiency, no need for a PW laser, and affordability of investigation in laboratories under rather well established physical understanding and experimental know-how - those are considered to be the notable advantages of the present scheme.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2005 2004

All Journal Article (6 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A new twist for inertial fusion energy : Impact Ignition2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Murakami H.Nagatomo
    • Journal Title

      Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research A 544

      Pages: 67-75

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Ion energy spectrum of expanding laser-plasma with limited mass2005

    • Author(s)
      N.Murakami, Y.-G.Kang, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Plasmas 12(In press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2005

    • Author(s)
      M.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      Nucl.Instruments & Methods in Phps.Research A 544

      Pages: 67-75

    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Self-similar gravitational collapse of radiatively cooling spheres2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Murakami, K.Nishihara et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal 607

      Pages: 879-889

    • NAID

      110003948270

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より2004

    • Author(s)
      M.Murakami et al.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophys.Jounal. 607

      Pages: 879-889

    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Suppression of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability and its implication for the impact ignition2004

    • Author(s)
      H.Azechi et al.
    • Journal Title

      Plasma Phys.Control.Fusion 46

      Pages: 245-245

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 実用新案登録2004

    • Inventor(s)
      村上 匡且 他1名
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      村上 匡且 他1名
    • Industrial Property Number
      2004-052164
    • Filing Date
      2004-01-24
    • Acquisition Date
      2004-03-20
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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