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Karyotype evolution on Euphorbiaceae (s.l.) using young leaves

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15570084
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionKochi Women's University

Principal Investigator

OGINUMA Kazuo  Kochi Women's University, Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Human Life & Environmental Science, Professor, 生活科学部, 教授 (30106794)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) TOBE Hiroshi  Kyoto University, Department of Botany, Graduate School of Science, Professor, 大学院・理学研究科, 教授 (60089604)
堀内 和美  高知女子大学, 生活科学部, 助手 (30221568)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000)
KeywordsKaryotype / Chromosomes / Evolution / Euphorbiaceae
Research Abstract

Euphorbiaceae comprise more than 200 genera and three subfamilies of Acalyphoideae, Euphorbioideae and Crotonoideae. We have observed chromosomes of 40 species in 37 genera. Among 37 genera, chromosomes of the following 13 genera were observed for the first time in this study: Adelia (2n=40), Agrostistachs (2n=22), Blumerodendron (2n=22), Chaetocarpus (2n=36), Elateriospermum (2n=36), Koilodepas (2n=24), Neoscortechinia (2n=24), Omphalea (2n=32), Strophioblachia (2n=20), Sumbviopsis (2n=22), Pimeleodendron (2n=22), Strophioblacia (2n=20) and Trigonostemon (2n=26). Additionally, revised new chromosome numbers have counted here in the following five species of five genera: Alchornea (2n=72), Codiaeum (2n=128), Dalechampia (2n=88), Homalanthus (2n=154) and Tragia (2n=42).
Among the families related to Euphorbiaceae in Malpigiales, we have observed chromosomes of 30 species of 27 genera in 14 families. Of 27 genera, chromosomes of seven genera of Breynia (2n=52) in Phyllanthaceae, Irvingia (2n=30) in Irvingiaceae, Ixonanthes (2n=28) in Ixonanthaceae, Lacistema (2n=44) in Lacistemaceae, Microdesmis (2n=30) in Pandaceae and Picrodendron (2n=44) in Picrodendraceae were observed for the first time in this study. The revised new chromosome numbers have been ocounted here in the following five genera: Adenia (2n=22) in Passifloraceae, Casearia (2n=22) in Salicaceae, Heteropteris (2n=20) in Malpigiaceae, Ochna (2n=50) in Ochnaceae and Stigmaphyllon in Malpigiaceae. In the present study, we have observed chromosomes of 70 species of 64 genera in 14 families of Malpigiales. Among them, we have observed chromosomes of 20 species of 19 genera in six families for the first time in this study.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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