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Role of inflammation on atrial fibrillation and effect of statin on atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15590783
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Circulatory organs internal medicine
Research InstitutionFukuoka University

Principal Investigator

KUMAGAI Koichiro  Fukuoka University, School of Medicine, Associate Professor, 医学部, 講師 (10248510)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SEGAWA Namiko  Fukuoka University, School of Medicine, Assistant Professor, 医学部, 助手 (80352251)
SAKU Keijiro  Fukuoka University, School of Medicine, Professor, 医学部, 教授 (40183371)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Keywordsarrhythmia / atrial fibrillation / inflammation / statins
Research Abstract

Objective : It has been recently reported that AF is associated with tissue inflammation. Statins reduce C-reactive protein(CRP)levels. However, the effect of statin on atrial fibrillation (AF) is unclear. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of statin on AF in a canine sterile pericarditis model. Methods : Sterile pericarditis was created in 20 dogs randomly assigned to two groups : a control group (10 dogs) and an atorvastatin treatment group (10 dogs). Atorvastatin was administered orally (2 mg/kg/day) beginning 1 week before the operation until the end of the study. Before and 2 days after the operation, CRP levels, the duration of induced AF, the atrial effective refractory period (AERP), and intra-atrial conduction time were determined. Results : Before the operation, there were no significant differences in any of the parameters between the 2 groups. On the 2nd postoperative day, the atorvastatin group had a lower CRP level (7.6±0.5 versus 11.7±1.3 mg/dL, P<0.0001), a shorter AF duration (177±57 versus 534±189 sec, P<0.0001), a longer AERP (138±6 versus 130±6 ms, P<0.01), and a shorter intra-atrial conduction time (46±3 versus 51±5 ms, P<0.01) than the control group. Conclusions : Atorvastatin can prevent maintenance of AF by inhibiting inflammation in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Atorvastatin may thus be a novel therapeutic agent for AF.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Publications (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] A comparative crossover study of the effects of fluvastatin and pravastatin (FP-COS) on circulating autoantibodies to oxidized LDL in patients with hypercholesterolemia.2005

    • Author(s)
      Zhang B, Noda K, Matsunaga A, Kumagai K, Saku K
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 12

      Pages: 41-47

    • NAID

      10018366375

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Conduction recovery after pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation.2005

    • Author(s)
      Noguchi H, Kumagai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Circ J 69

      Pages: 65-68

    • NAID

      110002696043

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A comparative crossover study of the effects of fluvastatin and pravastatin (FP-COS) on circulating autoantibodies to oxidized LDL in patients with hypercholesterolemia.2005

    • Author(s)
      Zhang B, Noda K, Matsunaga A, Kumagai K, Saku K.
    • Journal Title

      J Atheroscler Thromb 12

      Pages: 41-47

    • NAID

      10018366375

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of 2 mapping strategies for pulmonary vein isolation.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai K, Ogawa M, Noguchi H, Nakashima H, Zhang, B, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Circ J 69

      Pages: 1496-1502

    • NAID

      110003475373

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hybrid therapy with pilsicanide and pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation.2005

    • Author(s)
      Tojo H, Kumagai K, Noguchi H, Ogawa M, Yasuda T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Circ J 69

      Pages: 1503-1507

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atria fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K.
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovascular Research 62

      Pages: 105-111

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model.2004

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K
    • Journal Title

      Cardiovascular Research 62

      Pages: 105-111

    • NAID

      110002709728

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Electrophysiological properties of pulmonary veins assessed using a multielectrode basket catheter2004

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Am Coll Cardiol 43

      Pages: 2281-2289

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Predictors of successful catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation using the pulmonary vein isolation technique2004

    • Author(s)
      Yasuda T, Kumagai K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J Cardiol 44

      Pages: 53-58

    • NAID

      10013424701

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Elevated C-reactive protein and maintenance of atrial fibrillation2003

    • Author(s)
      Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology

      Pages: 427-432

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2005 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Kumagai K, et al.: "Serum high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels modify the association between plasma levels of oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein and coronary artery disease in men"Metabolism. 53. 423-429 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Saku K: "Effect of atorvastatin on total lipid profiles assessed by analytical capillary isotachophoresis"Cardiology. 99. 211-213 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Saku K: "Paraoxonase (Pon1) Q192R polymorphism and serum Pon1 activity in diabetic patients on maintenance hemodialysis"Clinical Nephrology. 60. 257-265 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Saku K: "Multivariate analysis of the prognostic determinants of the depressor response to exercise therapy in patients with essential hypertension"Circulation Journal. 67. 579-584 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Saku K: "Evaluation of apolipoprotein A-I kinetics in rabbits in vivo using in situ and exogenous radioiodination methods"Lipids. 38. 209-218 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Zhang B, Saku K: "The I allele of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene is associated with an increased percentage of slow-twitch type I fibers in human skeletal muscle"Clinical Genetics. 63. 139-144 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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