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Regulatory Mechanisms of Airway Infiltration and Activation of Eosinophils by Cysteinyl Leukotriene and Adhesion Molecules

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15590825
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Respiratory organ internal medicine
Research InstitutionSaitama Medical School

Principal Investigator

NAGATA Makoto  Saitama Medical School, Associate Professor, 医学部, 助教授 (20211443)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) SAITO Keiko  Saitama Medical School, Doctoral Fellow, 医学部, 助手 (70348233)
YAMAGUCHI Takefumi  Saitama Medical School, Doctoral Fellow, 医学部, 助手 (40337548)
須谷 顕尚  埼玉医科大学, 医学部, 助手 (80306290)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000)
Keywordseosinophils / leukotrienes / adhesion molecules / transendothelial migration / superoxide anion / 細胞接着 / シスチニル・ロイコトリエン / 細胞脱顆粒 / 細胞接
Research Abstract

We examined as to whether cysteinyl leukotriens (CysLT) regulate the migrative process and functions of eosinophils. Leukotriene D4 (LTD4), a Cys LT, directly and significantly induced the transendothelial migration, superoxide anion generation, and release of specific granule-protein of eosinophils. Furthermore, these parameters were all blocked by leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) or anti-beta2 integrin antibody, indicating that both CysLT-receptor and beta-2 integrin adhesion molecules are critically involved. Eosinophil superoxide anion generation provoked by LTD4 was significantly augmented by recombinant adhesion molecules both ICAM-1 and VCAM-1. Furthermore, the enhanced activation of LTD4-stimulated eosinophils by those adhesion molecules was attenuated by either anti-beta2- or anti-alpha4-integrin antibody. To evaluate whether the surface expression of CysLT1 can be modified by eosinophils activator(s), the expressions were examined using flow cytometry. However, none of activators examined modified the expression of CysLT1 on eosinophils. Finally, we examined whether LTRA directly modify the migrative response of eosinophils. Pranlukast, a LTRA, blocked the eosinophil transendothelial migration in response to LTD4. On the other hand, pranlukast did not modulate eosinophil transendothelial migration in response to C-C chemokines or PAR Therefore, the inhibitory effect of pranlukast on eosinophil transmigration is highly specific for the Cys-LT1 -dependent pathway.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Effect of the cysteinyl leukotriene antagonist pranlukast on transendothelial migration of eosinophils.2005

    • Author(s)
      M Nagata, K.Saito, I.Kikuchi, K.Hagiwara, M.Kanazawa.
    • Journal Title

      Int Archives Allergy Immunol (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of the cysteinyl leukotriene antagonist pranlukast on transendothelial migration of eosinophils2005

    • Author(s)
      M Nagata, K Saito, I Kikuchi, K Hagiwara, M Kanazawa
    • Journal Title

      Int Archives Allergy Immunol (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Effect of the cysteinyl leukotriene antagonist pranlukast on transendothelial migration of eosinophils.2005

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nagata
    • Journal Title

      Int Archives Allergy Immunol (in press)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Leukotriene D4 and eosinophil transeendothelial migration, superoxide generation and degranulation via β2integrin.2004

    • Author(s)
      Saito K, M.Nagata, I.Kikuchi, Y.Sakamoto.
    • Journal Title

      Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 93

      Pages: 594-600

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential effect of corticosteroids and theophylline on the adhesive interaction between eosinophils and endothelial cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      Makoto Nagata.
    • Journal Title

      Allergology International 53

      Pages: 33-36

    • NAID

      10014079013

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Leukotriene D4 and eosinophil transendothelial migration, superoxide generation and degranulation via B2integrin2004

    • Author(s)
      Saito K, M Nagata, I Kikuchi, Y Sakamoto
    • Journal Title

      Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 93

      Pages: 594-600

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Differential effect of corticosteroids and theophylline on the adhesive interaction between eosinophils and endothelial cells2004

    • Author(s)
      M Nagata
    • Journal Title

      Allergology International 53

      Pages: 33-36

    • NAID

      10014079013

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Leukotriene D4 and eosinophil transeendothelial migration, superoxide generation and degranulation via β2 integrin.2004

    • Author(s)
      Keiko Saito
    • Journal Title

      Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 93

      Pages: 594-600

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Makoto Nagata, Keiko Saito: "The roles of cysteinyl leukotrienes in eosinophilic inflammation of as thmatic airways."Int.Archives Allergy Immunol.. 131・S1. 7-10 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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