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Development of p53-based cancer vaccines

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15591796
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Otorhinolaryngology
Research InstitutionGunma University

Principal Investigator

CHIKAMATSU Kazuaki  Gunma Univ., Graduate Sch.of Med., Dept.of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Assistant Prof., 大学院・医学系研究科, 講師 (30301378)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywordscancer vaccine / head and neck cancer / p53 / cytotoxic T cells / 頭頸部癌 / 癌ワクチン
Research Abstract

The p53 gene has been shown to be frequently mutated, therefore, the p53 protein is an attractive candidate for the development of broadly applicable vaccine therapies. In this study, we identified the wt p53_<110-124> peptide as a naturally presented epitope. We then demonstrated the ability of anti-wild-type p53_<110-124> CD4+ T cells to enhance the generation and antitumor functions of CD8+ effector cells. Next, we investigated anti-wild-type p53 CTL response of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC) obtained from healthy donors and cancer patients in IFN-γ ELISPOT assays. Interestingly, PBMC obtained from patients who had an altered p53 accumulation showed lower frequency of anti-wild-type p53 CTL in some of peptides tested, as compared with those who had no p53 accumulation. Thus, examination of the relationship between the pattern of p53 accumulation of tumor cells and the CTL response to wild-type p53 peptides may be important for the development of p53-based cancer vaccines. On the other hand, for elucidation of immunological abnormalities in cancer patients, the proportions and phenotype of dendritic cells(DCs) were investigated. The percentage of myeloid DCs was significantly lower and expression of HLA-DR was significantly decreased in total and myeloid DCs of cancer patients compared to healthy donors. Thus, an imbalance in subpopulations or maturation stages of circulating DCs could reflect the state of cancer-related immunosuppression.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2005 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) Book (2 results) Publications (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Infiltration of dendritic cells and NK cells into the sentinel lymph node in oral cavity cancer.2005

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Sakakura
    • Journal Title

      Oral Oncology 41(1)

      Pages: 89-96

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Maturation of circulating dendritic cells and imbalance of T cell subsets in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.2005

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Sakakura
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Infiltration of dendritic cells and NK cells into the sentinel lymph node in oral cavity cancer.2005

    • Author(s)
      Sakakura K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Oral Oncol. 41

      Pages: 89-96

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Maturation of circulating dendritic cells and imbalance of T cell subsets in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.2005

    • Author(s)
      Sakakura K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Immuno.Immunother. (in press)

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Infiltration of dendritic cells and NK cells into the sentinel lymph node in oral cavity cancer2005

    • Author(s)
      Koichi Sakakura
    • Journal Title

      Oral Oncology 41(1)

      Pages: 89-96

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] p53に対する免疫応答とその臨床応用2004

    • Author(s)
      近松 一朗
    • Journal Title

      日本耳鼻咽喉科免疫アレルギー学会誌 22(4)

      Pages: 1-7

    • NAID

      10015422976

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] P53(110-124)-specific human CD4+ T-helper cells enhance in vitro generation and antitumor function of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells.2003

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Chikamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research 63(13)

      Pages: 3675-3681

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] p53_<110-124>-specific human CD4^+ T-helper cells enhance in vitro generation and antitumor function of tumor-reactive CD8^+ T cells.2003

    • Author(s)
      Chikamatsu K et al.
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Res. 63

      Pages: 3675-3681

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] P53(110-124)-specific human CD4+ T-helper cells enhance in vitro generation and antitumor function of tumor-reactive cD8+ T cells2003

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Chikamatsu
    • Journal Title

      Cancer Research 63(13)

      Pages: 3675-3681

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Principles of ORL Allergy and Clinical immunology From the Bench to the Scalpel, Chapter 8:Tumour immunology and its clinical application2005

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Chikamatsu
    • Total Pages
      195
    • Publisher
      Silver Information Centre
    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Book] Principles of ORL Allergy and Clinical immunology From the Bench to the Scalpel, Chapter 8 : Tumour immunology and its clinical application2005

    • Author(s)
      Kazuaki Chikamatsu
    • Total Pages
      195
    • Publisher
      Silver Information Centre
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kazuaki Chikamatsu: "P53(110-124)-specific human CD4+ T-helper cells enhance in vitro generation and antitumor function of tumor-reactive CD8+T cells."Cancer Research. 63・13. 3675-3681 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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