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Molecular biological and electrophyrsiological studies of extranodal matrices on the saltatory conduction of the optic nerve

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15591857
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionOKAYAMA UNIVERSITY

Principal Investigator

OOHASHI Toshitaka  OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY, LECTURER, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 講師 (50194262)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NINOMIYA Yoshifumi  OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY, PROFESSOR, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 教授 (70126241)
李 勝天  岡山大学, 大学院・医歯学総合研究科, 助手 (90325093)
Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥2,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000)
KeywordsBral1 / Hapln2 / proteoglycan / hyaluronan / knockout mice / optic nerve
Research Abstract

The Bral1/Hapln2 proteins are expressed specifically at the nodes of Ranvier in the central nervous system and supposed to be important for the maintenance of matrix molecules by stable binding on the hyaluronan. To explore the role of the extranodal matrices on the saltatory conduction, we analyzed the Bral1/Hapln2 knockout mice.
1.Immunohistochemical and electronmicroscopic analysis
There was no obvious alteration on the formation of paranodes, which is consisted of glial cell (oligodendrocyte) and neuron (axon) interactions. There was also no obvious effect on the clustering of Na+ channels, which is essential for the production of action potentials and propagation of the signals.
2.Electrophiological analysis
However, when we compared the speed of propagation of action potentials on the optic nerves via electrophysiological measurement, there was a significant difference between wild type and Bral1/Hapln2 deficient mice. To figure out those differences, we investigated further the diff … More erences of the extranodal matrices as well as the attachment of the endofoot of astrocyte at the node. We could find the mislocalization of several ECM molecules including versican (a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan), tenascin-R and others in the Bral1/Hapln2 deficient mice. During those analyses, we could find one ECM molecule, which has not reported so far to localize at the nodes of Ranvier, is colocalizing and stabilized with Bral1/Hapln2. Nevertheless, there was no obvious difference of the attachment of the endofoot of the astrocyte.
3.Possible physiological roles of the extranodal matrix
Collectively, there was no obvious difference in formation of paranodes and astrocyte foot process via glial and neuronal cell interactions. We could only observe the difference in the formation of the structure of extranodal matrices. Therefore, we assume that the complex of matrix molecules consisting of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and other glycoprotein is contributing to the maintenance of the microenvironment around the nodes. Possibly, it can serve as a Na+ ion-pool, which is important for generating the action potentials via influx through the voltage dependent Na+ channels at the nodes. Less

Report

(3 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report Summary
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2004 2003 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Characterization of dermacan, a novel zebrafish lectican gene, expressed in dermal bones2004

    • Author(s)
      Kang et al.
    • Journal Title

      Mech.Dev. 121

      Pages: 301-312

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cartilage link protein interacts with neurocan, which shows hyaluronan binding characteristics different from CD44 and TSG-62004

    • Author(s)
      Rauch et al.
    • Journal Title

      Matrix Biol. 22

      Pages: 629-639

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Lp3/Hapln3, a novel link protein that co-localizes with versican and is coordinately up-regulated by platelet-derived growth factor in arterial smooth muscle cells.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa et al.
    • Journal Title

      Matrix Biol. 23

      Pages: 287-297

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] 新規の脳特異的ヒアルロン酸-プロテオグリカン結合蛋白質:Bral1,Bral22004

    • Author(s)
      大橋俊孝, 別宮洋子, 二宮善文
    • Journal Title

      蛋白質核酸酵素 49

      Pages: 2354-2361

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report 2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Cartilage link protein interacts with neurocan, which shows hyaluronan binding characteristics different from CD44 and TSG-6.2004

    • Author(s)
      Rauch U, Hirakawa S, Oohashi T, Kappler J, Roos G
    • Journal Title

      Matrix Biol. 22

      Pages: 629-639

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of dermacan, a novel zebrafish lectican gene, expressed in dermal bones2004

    • Author(s)
      Kang JS, Oohashi T, Kawakami Y, Bekku Y, Izpisua Belmonte JC, Ninomiya Y
    • Journal Title

      Mech.Dev. 121

      Pages: 301-312

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Lp3/Hapln3, a novel link protein which colocalizes with versican and is coordinately upregulated by platelet-derived growth factor in arterial smooth muscle cells2004

    • Author(s)
      Ogawa H, Oohashi T, Sata S, Bekku Y, Hirohata S, Nakamura K, Yonezawa T, Kusachi S, Shiratori Y, Ninomiya Y
    • Journal Title

      Matrix Biol. 23

      Pages: 287-298

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular cloning of Bral2, a novel brain-specific link protein, and immunohistochemical colocalization with brevican in perineuronal nets2003

    • Author(s)
      Bekku et al.
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell.Neurosci. 24

      Pages: 148-159

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(和文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Molecular cloning of Bral2, a novel brain-specific link protein, and immunohistochemical colocalization with brevican in perineuronal nets.2003

    • Author(s)
      Bekku Y, Su WD, Hirakawa S, Fassler R, Ohtsuka A, Kang JS, Sanders J, Murakami T, Ninomiya Y, Oohashi T
    • Journal Title

      Mol.Cell.Nourosci. 24

      Pages: 148-159

    • NAID

      130005023507

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Journal Article] Novel brain specific hyaluronan and proteoglycan link proteins : Bral1, Bral2

    • Author(s)
      Oohashi T, Bekku Y, Ninomiya Y
    • Journal Title

      TanpakushitsuKakusanKouso 49

      Pages: 2354-2361

    • Description
      「研究成果報告書概要(欧文)」より
    • Related Report
      2004 Final Research Report Summary
  • [Publications] Bekku et al.: "Molecular cloning of Bral2, a novel brain-specific link protein, and immunohistochemical colocalization with brevican in perineuronal nets"Mol.Cell.Neurosci.. 24. 148-159 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Kang et al.: "Characterization of dermacan, a novel zebrafish lectican gene, expressed in dermal bones"Mech.Dev.. 121. 301-312 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Rauch et al.: "Cartilage link protein interacts with neurocan, which shows hyalurona binding characteristics different from CD44 and TSG-6"Matrix Biol.. (in press). (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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