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赤外シュタルク分光法を用いた巨大分子の構造-機能相関の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15685005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Analytical chemistry
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

中林 孝和  北海道大学, 電子科学研究所, 助教授 (30311195)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,520,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥14,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,300,000)
Keywords赤外吸収スペクトル / 外部電場効果 / シュタルク効果 / ペプチド基 / 高分子 / 非調和性 / 配向変化 / 誘電率 / FT-IR / シュタルクシフト / 電場効果 / タンパク質 / アミドバンド / 双極子モーメント / シュタルクスペクトル / 電荷移動錯体
Research Abstract

外部電場の印加に伴う赤外吸収スペクトルの変化を検出する赤外電場吸収スペクトル測定システムを製作し,タンパク質をはじめとする凝縮系の巨大分子に応用することを目的としている。本年度は,昨年度測定したα-ヘリックスを示すポリペプチドであるポリ-γ-ベンジル-L-グルタメート(PBLG)の高分子薄膜の赤外電場吸収スペクトルの理論解析を行なった。またPMMAなど他の高分子薄膜の赤外電場吸収スペクトルの測定も同様に行い,さらに赤外電場吸収用の溶液セルを製作し,溶液系への応用も行った。PBLGの赤外電場吸収スペクトルにおいて,各振動バンドは,ゼロ次微分,一次微分,二次微分の線形結合の形を示し,Liptayらによる理論式を用いて再現することができた。振動励起に伴う双極子モーメントの変化(Δμ)は,二次微分の項から求めることができる。N-H伸縮(アミドA)振動,アミドI振動,側鎖のC=0伸縮振動バンドのΔμ値は,それぞれ0.11,0.05,0.06Dであった。他の振動バンドのΔμ値は0から0.03Dの範囲であり,アミドA振動のΔμ値が非常に大きいことがわかる。振動の非調和性の理論から,アミドA振動の大きなΔμ値は,アミドA振動の非調和性に由来することがわかった。一次微分の項から振動励起に伴う分子分極率の変化(Δα)を求めることができ,側鎖のC=0伸縮振動バンドが最も大きく約2.0Å^3であった。このC=0伸縮振動バンドの大きなΔα値は,PMMA薄膜においても同様に観測された。ゼロ次微分の項は外部電場による高分子の配向変化を表しており,PBLGについては,側鎖の振動バンドが骨格の振動バンドよりも大きな値を持つことがわかった。この結果は,電場によって骨格よりも側鎖が大きく配向しているを示している。この電場による配向変化が高分子の配向分極となることから,側鎖の配向変化が,PBLGの誘電率の値に大きく寄与していることがわかる。赤外電場吸収スペクトルの測定は,高分子の誘電率を分子レベルで調べる有効な手法であることがわかる。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (17 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electroabsorption Spectra of a Complex Formed between Tetraphenylporphyrin and Fullerene in a Polymer Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Md.Wahadoszamen
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 178・2,3

      Pages: 177-184

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External Electric Field Effects on Absorption and Fluorescence of Anthracene-(CH2)η-Naphthalene Bichromophoric Molecules Doped in a Polymer Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Takakazu Nakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry 178・23

      Pages: 236-241

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 蛍光寿命イメージングシステムの製作と生体試料および高分子試料への応用2006

    • Author(s)
      中村 孝和
    • Journal Title

      分光研究 55・1

      Pages: 31-39

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Photo-Switching Behavior of CdS Nanoparticles Doped in a Polymer Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Yuhki Ohara
    • Journal Title

      Comptes Rendus Chimie (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Electric and Magnetic Fields on Fluorescence in Electron Donor and Acceptor Pairs of Pyrene and N-Methylphthalimide Doped in a Polymer Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Tomokazu Yoshizawa
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External Electric Field Effects on Emission of a Mixture of Tetraphenylporphyrin and Fullerene Doped in a Polymer Film2006

    • Author(s)
      Md.Wahadoszamen
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External Electric Field Effects on State Energy and Photoexcitation Dynamics of Diphenylpolyenes2005

    • Author(s)
      Takakazu Nakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society 127・19

      Pages: 7041-7052

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Electric Field Effects on lR Absorption of α-Helical Polypeptide2005

    • Author(s)
      Takakazu Nakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters 34・8

      Pages: 1194-1195

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Time-Resolved Measurements of the External Electric Field Effects on Fluorescence in Electron Donor and Acceptor Pairs of N-Ethylcarbazole and Dimethyl Terephthalate Doped in a Polymer Film2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshifumi limori
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics 319・13

      Pages: 101-110

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Remarkable Temperature Dependence of Electric Field-Induced Change in Fluorescence Spectra of Pyrene Doped in a Polymer Matrix2005

    • Author(s)
      Toshifumi Iimori
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics Letters 402・1-3

      Pages: 206-211

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Direct Measurements of the Electric-Field-Induced Change in Fluorescence Decay Profile of Pyrene Doped in a Polymer Film2004

    • Author(s)
      Takakazu Nakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics Letters 395・4-6

      Pages: 346-350

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Ultrafast Excited-State Dynamics in Photochromic N-Salicylideneaniline Studied by Femtosecond Time-Resolved REMPI Spectroscopy2004

    • Author(s)
      Chie Okabe
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Physics 121・19

      Pages: 9436-9442

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External Electric Field Effects on Absorption, Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Spectra of 4-(Dimethylamino)benzonitrile in a Polymer Film2004

    • Author(s)
      Tomokazu Yoshizawa
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108・50

      Pages: 19132-19139

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A Relation between External Electric Field Effect on Photoluminescence and Generation Efficiency of Electroluminescence : Methylene-Linked Compounds of Pyrene Doped in a Polymer Film2004

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Ohta
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of Electroluminescence Conference 2004

      Pages: 358-361

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] External Electric Field Effects on State Energy and Photoexcitation Dynamics of Diphenylpolyenes

    • Author(s)
      Takakazu Nakabayashi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the American Chemical Society (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Photo-Switching Behavior of CdS Nanoparticles Doped in a Polymer Film

    • Author(s)
      Yuhki Ohara
    • Journal Title

      Comptes Rendus Chimie (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Time-Resolved Measurements of the External Electric Field Effects on Fluorescence in Electron Donor and Acceptor Pairs of N-Ethylcarbazole and Dimethyl Terephthalate Doped in a Polymer Film

    • Author(s)
      Toshifumi Iimori
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Physics (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中林孝和: "水のクラスター構造-基本的な考え方と応用の可能性-"食品膜技術懇談会誌. 29. 35-40 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Chie Okabe: "Picosecond Time-Resolved Stokes and Anti-Stokes Raman Studies on the Photochromic Reactions of Diarylethene Derivatives"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 107・28. 5384-5390 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Md.Wahadoszamen: "Electric field effects on photoisomerization process of diphenylpolyenes doped in a polymer film as revealed by a field-induced change in fluorescence spectrum"Chemical Physics Letters. 387・1-3. 124-129 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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