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環拡大反応による大環状ポリマーの合成

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15750107
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Polymer chemistry
Research InstitutionKanagawa University

Principal Investigator

工藤 宏人  神奈川大学, 工学部, 助手 (30343635)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,700,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywordsチイラン / 大環状s-アリールチオエステル / 環拡大重合 / 環状ポリスルフィド / 動的共有結合 / 大環状S-アリールチオエステル / 環状ポリスイルフィド / 環拡大集合
Research Abstract

前年度までは、環状高分子の合成法として、環状チオエステル化合物とチイラン類との挿入反応による重合挙動を明らかとした。この反応は、チオエステル部位へのチイラン類の挿入反応と、環の組み換え反応が同時に進行することを見出している。本年度では、チオエステル結合部分を動的共有結合であることに着目し、環状チオエステル化合物の環拡大反応挙動について検討を行った。
環状ジチオエステル(CDE)の環拡大反応を、触媒としてテトラブチルアンモニウムクロリド(TBAC)を用い、NMP(0.5mol/L)中、70℃、種々の反応時間で行った結果、数平均分子量M_n=2100-4500のポリマーが収率91-95%で得られた。得られたポリマーの構造確認は、IR、^1H NMRおよび、MALDI-TOF massスペクトルにより行い、得られたポリマーは、CDEを繰り返し単位とする環状構造を有することが判明した。さらに、反応時間が24-96時間の場合、反応時間の経過に伴い、分子量は増加する傾向を示したが、さらに反応時間が長くなると、分子量は減少し、分子量分布は狭くなる傾向を示した。このことは、環の組み換え反応は、環の拡大-縮小の可逆反応であり、熱力学的に最も安定な構造体(M_n=2.1×10^3(m≒4),M_w/M_n=1.4)へと収束したことを示唆している。同様に環状テトラチオエステル(CTE)の環拡大重合を検討した結果、数平均分子量M_n=2800のオリゴマーが収率96%で得られた。得られたオリゴマーの構造確認を、IR、^1H NMRおよび質量分析により行った結果、フタリド骨格の形成が確認された。このことは、CTEのo-ジチオエステル骨格に起因した、フタリド骨格の形成により分子構造は乱れるが定量的に環状オリゴマーが得られることが明らかとなった。さらに、環状ヘキサチオエステル(CHE)の環拡大重合についても同様に検討を行った結果、分子量の増加はほとんど確認されなかった。このことは、CHEの安定な構造に起因して、見かけ上反応はほとんど進行せず、高分子量のポリマーが得られないことを示唆している。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (15 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Publications (3 results)

  • [Journal Article] Syntheses and Refractive-indices Properties of Novel Octa-Arms Star-Shaped Polysulfides Radiating, from p-t-Butylcalix[8] arene Core2006

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Hiroto, Inoue Hajime, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal 38

      Pages: 289-297

    • NAID

      10017315161

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Novel Materials for Large Change in Refractive Index : Synthesis and Photochemical Reaction of the Ladder-like Poly(silsesquioxane) Containing Norbornadiene, Azobenzene, and Anthracene Groups in the Side Chains2006

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Hiroto, Yamamoto Masatu, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Macromolecules 39

      Pages: 1759-1765

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Novel thermal curing reaction of oxetane resins with polyfunctional phenols2005

    • Author(s)
      Nishikubo, tadatomi, Kudo Hiroto, Yoshihara, Mayu, Maruyama, Ken
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 43

      Pages: 2028-2037

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers : Ring-Expansion Reaction of Cyclic S-Dithioester with Thiiranes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Hiroto, Makino Shinya, Kameyama Atsushi, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Macromolecules 38

      Pages: 5964-6969

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of new photoresponsive polyesters containing norbornadiene moieties by the ring-opening copolymerization of donor-acceptor norbornadiene dicarboxylic acid anhydride with donor-acceptor norbornadiene dicarboxylic acid monoglycidyl ester derivatives2005

    • Author(s)
      Ono Yoshitomo, Kawashima Naoyuki, Kudo Hiroto, Nishikubo Tadatomi, Nagai Takabumi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 43

      Pages: 4412-4421

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of photocrosslinkable hyperbranched polyesters and their film properties.2005

    • Author(s)
      Maruyama, Ken, Kudo Hiroto, Ikehara, Takayuki, Ito, Nobuhito, Nishikubo, Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 43

      Pages: 4642-4653

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and properties of fluorine-containing polyethers with pendant hydroxyl groups by the polyaddition of bis(epoxide)s with diols2004

    • Author(s)
      Konno, Yousuke, Kudo Hiroto, Kameyama, Atsushi, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 42(10)

      Pages: 2543-2550

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of hyperbranched polymers by the anionic ring-opening polymerization of 3,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxetane2004

    • Author(s)
      Morita, Ayako, Kudo Hiroto, Nishikubo, Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Polymer Journal 36(5)

      Pages: 413-421

    • NAID

      10012946364

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of Alkaline-Developable, Photosensitive Hyperbranched Polyimides through the Reaction of Carboxylic Acid Dianhydrides and Trisamines2004

    • Author(s)
      Makita Shohei, Kudo Hiroto, Nishikubo, Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 42(15)

      Pages: 3697-3707

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis and Chemical Modification of Hyperbranched Polyethers with Terminal Hydroxy Groups by the Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of 3-Alkyl-3-hydroxymethyl Oxetanes2004

    • Author(s)
      Morita, Ayako, Kudo Hiroto, Nishikubo, Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Polymer Science, Part A : Polymer Chemistry 42(15)

      Pages: 3739-3750

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] New Large Refractive-index Change Materials : Synthesis and Photochemical Valence Isomerization of the Calixarene Derivatives Containing Norbornadiene Moieties2004

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Hiroto, Ueda Wataru, Sejimo Kiyomitsu, Mitani Kouji, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society Japan 77

      Pages: 1415-1422

    • NAID

      10013279203

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Synthesis of Novel Chemically Amplified Materials Based on Calix[4]arene Derivatives with Acetal Moieties2004

    • Author(s)
      Kudo Hiroto, Mitani Kouji, Koyama Syuhei, Nishikubo Tadatomi
    • Journal Title

      Bulletin of the Chemical Society Japan 77(11)

      Pages: 2109-2114

    • NAID

      10014021786

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kudo, T.Kurakata, M.Sasaki, T.Nishikubo: "Synthesis of polyesters by the polyaddition of bis(oxetane)s with active di(ester)s"Journal of Polymer Science, Part6 A : Polymer Chemistry. 42・6. 1528-1536 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Y.Konno, H.Suzuki, H.Kudo, A.Kameyama, T.Nishikubo: "Synthesis and Properties of Fluorine-containing poly(ether)s with pendant hydroxyl groups by the polyaddition of bis(oxetnae)s and bisphenol AF"Polymer Journal. 36(2). 114-122 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] H.Kudo, K.Ueda, N.Sano, T.Nishikubo: "Synthesis of polyesters with pendant oxetane groups by the chemoselective alternating copolymerization of 3-ethyl-3-(glycidyloxymethy)oxetane with calboxylic anhydride and its photochemical reaction"Journal of Polymer Science, PartA : Polymer Chemistry. 41(13). 1952-1961 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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