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劇症型溶レン菌感染症起因菌が産生するホスホリパーゼA2の病原因子としての機能

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15790234
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Bacteriology (including Mycology)
Research InstitutionNational Institute of Infectious Diseases

Principal Investigator

池辺 忠義  国立感染症研究所, 細菌第一部, 主任研究官 (20333362)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2005
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2005)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2005: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥1,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
KeywordsStreptococcus pyogenes / 劇症型溶血性レンサ球菌感染症 / 劇症型溶レン菌感染症 / phospholipase A2
Research Abstract

昨年度までの研究から、Streptococcus pyogenesのゲノム上にコードされているフォスフォリパーゼ様のタンパク質PLA_2(Sla)が、マウスの筋肉細胞に対して細胞障害活性があることを確認した。Streptococcus pyogenes由来のPLA_2をコードするsla遺伝子の突然変異株を用いて、どの組織由来の細胞に作用するかを調べるため、ヒト由来の様々な培養細胞(肺上皮細胞(A549)、横紋筋細胞(A673)、喉頭上皮細胞(CCL-138)、肝臓上皮細胞(HepG2))を用い、細胞特異性を調べたが、野性株あるいは突然変異株を各細胞へ感染させたとき明らかな変化は見られなかった。本年度の研究では、sla遺伝子産物が分泌される培養条件およびsla遺伝子産物の最適pHなどの活性化条件の検討を行った。活性化の条件は、細胞が破壊した場合に培養液中に流出する細胞内タンパク質であるLactate dehydrogenaseの活性を指標として測定した。最適pHを調べるため、培地をpH6.5〜8.5に調整し、増殖した培養細胞の培地交換をし、酵素を添加した。この酵素を培養細胞へ添加した結果、pH7.0とpH8.5でLactate dehydrogenaseの活性が上昇した。しかしながら、pH6.5,pH7.5,pH8.0では、Lactate dehydrogenaseの活性が減少した。これらの結果から、この酵素は、pH7.0とpH8.5で細胞障害活性をもつことが示唆された。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2005 Annual Research Report
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2006 2005 2004 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) Book (1 results) Publications (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Use of DNA arrays to identify a mutation in the negative regulator, CsrR, responsible for the high virulence of a naturally occurring M3-type group A streptococcus clinical isolate.2006

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi-Akiyama, T., Ikebe, T. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Infectious Disease (In press)

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characterization of beta-hemolytic Streptococcus strains isolated from patients of severe invasive streptococcal infections.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T., Watanabe, H.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biological Science 5・6

      Pages: 842-846

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Increased expression of the ska gene in emm49-genotyped Streptococcus pyogenes strains isolated from patients with severe invasive streptococcal infections.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T., Endoh, M., Watanabe, H.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Infectious Disease 58・5

      Pages: 272-275

    • NAID

      40006934986

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Antimicrobial susceptibility survey of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from severe invasive group A streptococcal infections in Japan.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T. et al.
    • Journal Title

      Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49・2

      Pages: 788-790

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Molecular mechanisms of high level tetracycline-resistance in group A streptococcal isolates, T serotypes 4 and 11.2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, M., Sakae, K., Ohta, M., Endo, M., Okuno, R., Murayama, S., Hirasawa, K., Suzuki, R., Isobe, J., Tanaka, D., Katsukawa, C., Tamaru, A., Tomita, M., Ogata, K., Yasuoka, T., Ikebe, T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 25・2

      Pages: 142-147

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Close correlation of streptococcal Dnase B (sdaB) alleles with emm genotypes in Streptococcus pyogenes.2005

    • Author(s)
      Matsumoto, M., Sakae, K., Hashikawa, S., Torii, K., Hasegawa, T., Horii, T., Endo, M., Okuno, R., Murayama, S., Hirasawa, K., Suzuki, R., Isobe, J., Tanaka, D., Katsukawa, C., Tamaru, A., Tomita, M., Ogata, K., Yasuoka, T., Ikebe, T.et al.
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology and Immunology 49・10

      Pages: 925-929

    • NAID

      10019354592

    • Related Report
      2005 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Antimicrobial susceptibility survey of Streptococcus pyogenes isolated from severe invasive group A streptococcal infections in Japan.2005

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 49(in press)

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Surveillance of severe invasive group G streptococcal infections and molecular typing of the isolates in Japan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Epidemiology Infection 132

      Pages: 145-149

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] The genetic properties of Streptococcus pyogenes emm49 genotype strains recently emerged among severe invasive infections in Japan.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 57

      Pages: 187-188

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Consideration of the cysteine protease activity for the serological M typing of clinical Streptococcus pyogenes isolates.2004

    • Author(s)
      Ikebe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Microbiology Immunology 48

      Pages: 779-782

    • NAID

      10013605020

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 2004年に分離された劇症型溶血性レンサ球菌感染症患者分離株について2004

    • Author(s)
      池辺忠義
    • Journal Title

      病原微生物検出情報 25

      Pages: 254-254

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 劇症型/重症溶血性レンサ球菌感染症患者由来株の薬剤感受性と耐性株の遺伝子型の解析2004

    • Author(s)
      池辺忠義
    • Journal Title

      病原微生物検出情報 25

      Pages: 254-255

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 感染症の事典2004

    • Author(s)
      池辺忠義
    • Total Pages
      322
    • Publisher
      朝倉書店
    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Ikebe, T: "Changing prevalent T serotypes and emm genotypes of Streptococcus pyogenes isolates from streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome (TSLS) patients in Japan."Epidemiology Infection. 130. 569-572 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池辺忠義: "近年分離されたStreptococcus pyogenes M3型株に特異的に存在するファージ様DNA断片にコードされる遺伝子産物の解析"第12回Lancefieldレンサ球菌研究会抄録集. 27 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池辺忠義: "わが国における劇症型/重症溶血性レンサ球菌感染症起因菌emm49型Streptococcus pyogenesについて"病原微生物検出情報. 24. 112-113 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池辺忠義: "劇症型A群レンサ球菌感染症"理解して実践する感染症診療・投薬ガイド 総合臨床増刊号. 52. 1061-1065 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 池辺忠義: "レンサ球菌属(劇症型溶血性レンサ球菌感染症起因菌を含む)"新世紀の感染症学(下)-ゲノム・グローバル時代の感染症アップデート- 日本臨床増刊号. 61 suppl 3. 665-669 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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