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頸動脈小体glomus細胞の低酸素応答,コリン作動系の個体差についての研究

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15790830
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Anesthesiology/Resuscitation studies
Research InstitutionDokkyo Medical University

Principal Investigator

山口 重樹  獨協医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (50306198)

Project Period (FY) 2003 – 2004
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2004)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,600,000)
Fiscal Year 2004: ¥500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000)
Fiscal Year 2003: ¥3,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000)
Keywords頚動脈小体 / glomus細胞 / コリン作動系 / 低酸素応答 / 遺伝的要因 / 近交系マウス / DBA / 2J / A / J
Research Abstract

平成15年度に確立したマウスの頚動脈小体摘出標本を用いたパッチクランプ記録法を用いて,glomus細胞のvoltage-gated K currentを記録し,その特長について調べ,DBA/2J系およびA/J系マウスについて比較検討した。
マウスのglomus細胞で観察されるvoltage-gated K^+ currentは,非特異的なK^+チャネル拮抗薬である4-Aminopyridineで強く抑制され,Ca^<2+>活性型高コンダクタンスK^+チャネル拮抗薬であるiberiotoxindでも強く抑制され,さらにこの両者の併用により完全に抑制された。これらのことは,マウスのglomus細胞におけるvoltage-gated K^+ currentの成分はA型K^+チャネルおよびCa^<2+>活性型高コンダクタンスK^+チャネルより構成され,その大部分がA型K^+チャネルであることを示唆している。そしてこのvoltage-gated K^+ currentは低酸素負荷(酸素濃度10%)やAChの暴露により可逆的に抑制された。DBA/2J系およびA/J系マウスのvoltage-gated K^+ currentの特徴について比較検討したところ,以下のことが判明した。1)voltage-gated K^+ currentの大きさに差は認められなかった,2)低酸素負荷により反応を示すglomus細胞の割合はA/J系マウスと比較してDBA/2J系マウスで有意に多かった,3)AChに反応を示すglomus細胞の割合はA/J系マウスと比較してDBA/2J系マウスで有意に多かった。以上の結果から,glomus細胞のvoltage-gated K^+currentにおいてDBA/2J系とA/J系マウスに特徴的差異は認められないものの,コリン作動系を含めた低酸素応答に感受性を示すglomus細胞の相対的な割合はA/J系マウスと比較してDBA/2J系が有意に多いことが判明した。このことは,以前に報告した形態学的研究(DBA/2J系マウスは正常な形態を持っglomus細胞の数がA/J系マウスと比較して多い)と同様な結果であり,これらのことがDBA/2J系とA/J系マウスの低酸素呼吸応答の差に影響している可能性が示唆された。
これらの結果は,Neuroscience Letters誌やAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology誌に掲載され,Experimental Biology MeetingやNeuroscience Meeting等の学会で報告した。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2004 Annual Research Report
  • 2003 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2004 Other

All Journal Article (9 results) Publications (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Patch clamp study of glomus cells using a whole carotid body2004

    • Author(s)
      Yamaguchi S, Lande B, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Letters 357

      Pages: 155-157

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cholinergic effects on voltage-gated potassium current in glomus cells of DBA/2J mice2004

    • Author(s)
      Otsubo T, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB 18

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Development of arterial chemoreceptor cells is genetically regulated2004

    • Author(s)
      Balbir A, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB 18

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Alternation in the properties of NMDA receptor channels in the mouse spinal cord superficial dorsal horn accompany partial ligation of the sciatic nerve.2004

    • Author(s)
      Iwata H, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      FASEB 18

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Addition of dexmedetomidine prolongs duration of vasodilation induced by sympathetic block with mepivacaine in dogs.2004

    • Author(s)
      Tezuka M, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 29

      Pages: 323-327

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of 0.2% ropivacaine, 0.125% bupivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for duration and magnitude of action in peripheral arterial blood flow induced by sympathetic block in dogs.2004

    • Author(s)
      Takahashi Y, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 29

      Pages: 441-445

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of head-up tilt after stellate ganglion block on QT interval and QT dispersion.2004

    • Author(s)
      Fujii K, Yamaguchi S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 29

      Pages: 317-332

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Deviation of the cauda equina by changing position.2004

    • Author(s)
      Takiguchi T, Yamaguchi, S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 100

      Pages: 754-755

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Movement of the cauda equina during the lateral decubitus position with fully flexed legs.

    • Author(s)
      Takiguchi T, Yamaguchi, S, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Anesthesiology 101

    • Related Report
      2004 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi S, Lande B, et al.: "Patch clamp study of glomus cells using a whole carotid body"Neuroscience Letters. 357. 155-157 (2004)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi S, Balbir A, et al.: "Structural and functional differences of the carotid body between DBA/2J and A/J strains of mice"Journal of Applied Physiology. 94. 1536-1542 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi S, Higashi T, et al.: "Ach differentially modulates voltage-gated K channels in glomus cells between DBA/2J and A/J strains of mice."Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 536. 263-268 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Higashi T, Yamaguchi S, et al.: "Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channels in cat chemoreceptor cells."Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 536. 285-290 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi S, Mendosa J, et al.: "Cholinergic modulation of voltage-gated K channels in glomus cells of DBA/2J and A/J strains of mice."FASEB Journal. 17. A425 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Shirahata M, Yamaguchi S, et al.: "Hypoxic sensitivity of nicotinic ACh receptors in the cat carotid body."Society of neurosciences. 826. 10 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nakmura Y, Yamaguchi S, et al.: "Long-term potentiation and depression in the spinal superficial dorsal horn of adult mice with partial ligation of the sciatic nerve."Society of neurosciences. 696. 6 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Balbir A, Yamaguchi S, et al.: "Developmental aspects of carotid body morphology in A/J and DBA/2J mice."American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 167. A849 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Yamaguchi S, Kitajima T, et al.: "Characteristic differences in glomus cells between DBA/2J and A/J strains of mice."American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 167. A850 (2003)

    • Related Report
      2003 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2003-04-01   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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