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偏見の発達とその進化的基盤の解明-比較認知科学のアプローチからの検討

Research Project

Project/Area Number 15F15708
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section外国
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

明和 政子  京都大学, 教育学研究科, 教授 (00372839)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) BUTLER DAVID  京都大学, 教育学研究科, 外国人特別研究員
Project Period (FY) 2015-04-24 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000)
KeywordsPrejudice / Group bias / Discrimination / Racism / Development / Evolution / Chimpanzee / Neuroscience
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

My research aimed to investigate prejudice in relation to (1) development (that is, when do children first start to show prejudice?); (2) evolution (that is, is prejudice unique to humans?), and (3) neural mechanisms (that is, what neural signatures are associated with prejudice?).
In relation to development, I found that 6-month olds show evidence for prejudice. This is earlier than prior proposals that prejudice emerges at age 3-4 years. As for the evolution of prejudice, data collection is ongoing. Early results suggest that chimpanzees and humans may show similar evidence for prejudice. Regarding the neural mechanisms, we are now testing children and adults. More data is required for any definitive conclusion.
When completed, these studies will shed light on how and why prejudice occurs.

Research Progress Status

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Strategy for Future Research Activity

28年度が最終年度であるため、記入しない。

Report

(2 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (1 results) Funded Workshop (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Preverbal infants affirm third party interventions aiding victims from aggressors2017

    • Author(s)
      Kanakogi, Y., Inoue, Y., Matsuda, G., Butler, D., Hiraki, K., & Myowa-Yamakoshi. M.
    • Journal Title

      Nature Human Behaviour

      Volume: 1(0037)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The Evolution of Prejudice2017

    • Author(s)
      Butler, D., Yamamoto, S., Hirata, S., Anderson, J., & Myowa-Yamakoshi, M.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Humanities, Social Sciences and Education
    • Place of Presentation
      Slough, United Kingdom
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Cognitive Neuroscience of Prejudice: A Prospective Developmental Perspective.2017

    • Author(s)
      Butler, D.
    • Organizer
      6th Annual International Conference on Cognitive and Behavioural Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Prepared for Prejudice: 6-month old Infants Selectively Associate Ethnic Out-group Faces with Fearful Vocalizations2016

    • Author(s)
      Butler, D., Kanakogi, Y., Imafuku, I., Cowan, D., & Myowa-Yamakoshi, M.
    • Organizer
      International Society for Developmental Psychobiology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A Tinbergenian Perspective on Prejudice: Development, Mechanisms, Evolution, and Function.’2016

    • Author(s)
      Butler. D., Dunham, Y., Cunnington, R., & Campbell, M.
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Natural History of Prejudice2015

    • Author(s)
      Butler, D., Tanaka, M., Anderson. J., & Myowa-Yamakoshi, M.
    • Organizer
      Congress of the Japanese Primatological Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Kyoto, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Does Context Matter in Primate Attachment? In: Keller. H. and Bard, K.A. (Eds.) Contextualizing Attachment: The Cultural Nature of Attachment2017

    • Author(s)
      Myowa, M., & Butler, D.
    • Publisher
      Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] A Tinbergenian Perspective on Prejudice: Development, Mechanisms, Evolution, and Function.’2016

    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2015-11-26   Modified: 2024-03-26  

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